Media Release Singapore Power Sets Up Singapore Institute Of Power And Gas To Provide Training To The Power And Gas Sector Singapore Power (SP) will set up the Singapore Institute of Power and Gas (SIPG) to provide training courses for the Power and Gas sector.   The setting up of SIPG is part of the industry-led efforts by SP, with support from the Government, to establish a one-stop training centre to meet the needs of the Power and Gas Sector.   SP has taken the initiative to follow up on the Power Sector Manpower Taskforce (PSMT)’s recommendations and support the manpower training needs in the Power and Gas Sector. Earlier in April 2014, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between key players in the Sector to come together on the Centralised Training Institute initiative. This was the precursor to the formation of SIPG.   Mr Quek Poh Huat, Senior Adviser of Singapore Power Limited expressed that: “The setting up of SIPG signals the importance that the industry places on the training of its workforce, and reflects the strong commitment of industry players to work together to provide relevant courses for the Sector. SIPG will place emphasis on retaining the expertise in the industry and transferring the know-how to the next generation of professionals. SIPG will also have the potential to develop into a regional training centre and sharing our knowledge with other countries in the region.”   The setting up of the SIPG is strongly supported by the government. The Energy Market Authority (EMA) will be co-funding the initial set-up of SIPG with a grant. This will go towards the setting-up and development of the initial courses for the industry, as well as in providing supporting facilities such as training equipment and tools.   Mr Chee Hong Tat, Chief Executive of EMA said: “The setting up of SIPG received strong support from power industry players. EMA will continue to work with the industry to build up a strong Singaporean core of technical professionals for the power sector.”   Targeted Launch Date for Courses SIPG plans to launch the first courses for the industry in 2015. The courses will be based on the National Energy Competency Framework which has been established by EMA. The courses will cover technical and in-depth training programmes on Power Plant Operations and Asset Management. Broad-based overview programmes for the industry are also being developed in consultation with the industry.   Issued by: Singapore Power Limited 10 Pasir Panjang Road #03-01 Mapletree Business City Singapore 117438 Co. Reg No : 199406577N www.singaporepower.com.sg   About Singapore Power Singapore Power Group (SP) is a leading energy utility group in the Asia Pacific. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia. More than 1.4 million industrial, commercial and residential customers in Singapore benefit from SP's world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. The networks in Singapore are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective worldwide.

Search Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_Jan-24-to-Dec-24.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/docs/our-services/utilities/tariff-information/Average-Water-Consumption--CuM-_Jan-24-to-Dec-24.xlsx Consumption_Water Average consumption of Water (CuM) Premises Types Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 HDB 1-Room 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.5 8.1 8.3 7.9 8.1 7.8 HDB 2-Room 9.3 9.3 9.7 10.0 9.5 8.7 8.7 9.4 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.0 HDB 3-Room 12.0 12.2 12.8 12.9 12.0 11.5 11.6 12.4 12.5 12.2 12.2 12.0 HDB 4-Room 15.0 15.5 16.2 16.3 15.3 14.7 14.6 15.6 15.7 15.3 15.5 15.1 HDB 5-Room 16.1 16.7 17.8 17.7 16.7 16.0 15.6 16.9 17.1 16.7 17.0 16.4 HDB Executive 18.1 18.8 19.9 19.7 18.6 17.7 17.7 18.8 19.1 18.5 18.8 18.1 Apartment 12.8 13.1 14.4 14.3 13.2 12.7 12.5 13.1 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.3 Terrace 24.3 25.8 28.0 28.4 24.2 24.1 24.7 25.7 26.7 25.9 26.2 25.6 Semi-Detached 30.0 30.7 34.9 34.6 30.2 28.3 30.0 31.5 33.4 31.4 32.2 30.9 Bungalow 49.4 46.3 59.5 58.1 50.4 42.1 49.6 48.1 54.7 52.4 52.4 50.2 FAQs eBusiness Portal.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/jcr:4a47af05-b5ec-480a-b47a-e45daac8932f/FAQs%20eBusiness%20Portal.pdf FAQs eBusiness Portal 1. Do I need to personally submit documents to SP Group? All supporting documents required for your requests/applications are to be uploaded onto the eBusiness portal. You need not visit SP Group personally to submit documents. 2. Can I access the portal without creating a user account? No, you need a valid user account to access the portal. 3. How many user accounts can I create? You can only create one user account per email address (For LEWs accounts, there can only be one account per LEW licence number). To create a new account, go to the eBusiness portal login page and click “Create new account”. 4. How will I know that my user registration is successful? You will receive a confirmation email containing a link to reset your password if your registration is successful. If you do not receive the email in your inbox, please check your "spam" or "junk" folder. 5. Is the SP eBusiness Portal free to use? Yes, it is. 6. Am I able to delete my user account after creation? No, user accounts cannot be deleted once created. 7. Why is my user account locked? After your account has been activated, your account will be locked if you entered your password wrongly five times. 8. How I do unlock my account? You can reactivate your account by going to the eBusiness portal login page and click “Account login issues”. Select “My account is locked – unlock my account” option. Follow the on-screen instructions and you will receive an email containing a link to reset your password. 9. What should I do if I forget my username and password? Go to the eBusiness Portal login page and click “Account login issues”. Select “Forget User ID / Password” option. Follow the on-screen instructions and you will receive an email containing a link to reset your password. 10. What are the functionalities of the dashboard? You can submit new applications and requests, view progress, upload documents, view/edit applications and download forms in PDF (entering equipment data and submitting claims for SP Contractors/Consultants). 11. The eBusiness portal login page looks quite odd on my computer screen. This website is best experienced on Google Chrome, and Microsoft Edge. National-Average-Household-Consumption----_Nov-23-to-Oct-24.xlsxhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/docs/our-services/utilities/National-Average-Household-Consumption----_Nov-23-to-Oct-24.xlsx Utility Bill Avg_With Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households with gas Premises Types Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 HDB 1-Room 80.39 77.86 77.18 78.99 81.28 87.54 87.29 84.83 81.86 87.86 87.69 83.11 HDB 2-Room 94.79 90.73 89.63 91.78 94.78 103.49 102.84 98.53 96.07 102.96 101.39 96.90 HDB 3-Room 118.49 112.22 112.11 115.94 120.33 132.29 128.10 124.29 121.74 129.94 128.83 123.83 HDB 4-Room 140.04 133.47 131.31 137.04 142.66 156.01 153.34 147.42 143.11 152.92 152.86 146.17 HDB 5-Room 148.87 141.61 136.79 144.16 151.97 165.19 162.85 156.27 149.96 161.67 162.41 156.08 HDB Executive 164.43 154.00 153.21 160.98 168.72 184.59 180.19 172.48 168.80 178.86 180.50 172.04 Apartment 177.46 164.16 156.19 163.04 179.66 198.71 191.52 184.01 175.50 181.94 191.11 186.36 Terrace 276.46 260.00 252.25 270.34 290.38 311.38 286.03 283.33 283.80 289.68 301.49 291.00 Semi-Detached 349.78 325.65 324.20 335.52 370.67 392.95 372.29 354.71 361.00 367.73 385.46 366.17 Bungalow 699.45 627.26 650.18 619.13 718.02 776.44 731.30 675.72 711.32 685.95 762.28 719.32 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff. Utility Bill Avg_WO Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households without gas Premises Types Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 HDB 1-Room 71.86 69.16 67.69 69.30 71.92 78.05 78.52 76.28 73.55 78.77 78.62 74.36 HDB 2-Room 85.94 81.99 80.46 82.23 85.21 93.42 93.59 89.84 87.41 93.80 92.26 88.22 HDB 3-Room 106.15 100.27 99.66 102.84 107.06 118.11 115.38 112.09 109.70 116.95 115.78 111.35 HDB 4-Room 124.99 118.78 116.20 120.97 126.03 138.53 137.64 132.74 128.46 137.02 136.76 130.76 HDB 5-Room 132.27 125.43 120.56 126.60 133.43 145.81 145.63 140.07 134.00 144.16 144.59 138.87 HDB Executive 146.81 137.03 135.88 142.35 149.14 163.91 161.79 155.45 151.54 160.36 161.59 153.95 Apartment 156.79 144.07 135.03 140.09 155.96 175.31 171.33 164.80 156.02 161.06 169.18 164.23 Terrace 251.12 235.05 227.31 243.21 259.98 282.50 262.69 259.01 258.83 264.59 274.69 263.93 Semi-Detached 319.99 297.18 295.56 305.12 337.24 359.90 342.81 328.12 331.78 338.46 354.82 336.52 Bungalow 650.72 578.80 597.47 570.77 662.48 717.39 678.65 633.29 661.40 638.62 711.71 667.03 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff. [20181102]+Media+Release+-+SP+Develops+Future+Energy+Leaders+Through+First+Energy+Managers+Programme+And+Industry+Scholarships.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/eb336278-8c06-4ff2-8f90-5bb0b99e6533/%5B20181102%5D+Media+Release+-+SP+Develops+Future+Energy+Leaders+Through+First+Energy+Managers+Programme+And+Industry+Scholarships.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= News Release SP DEVELOPS FUTURE ENERGY LEADERS THROUGH FIRST ENERGY MANAGERS PROGRAMME AND INDUSTRY SCHOLARSHIPS Singapore, 2 November 2018 – Singapore Institute of Power and Gas (SIPG), as the centralised training institute for the power and gas sectors, announced today the successful completion of its first Energy Managers Programme (EMP). The pioneer cohort of 19 energy sector professionals was recognised in a ceremony during Singapore International Energy Week 2018, witnessed by Dr Tan Wu Meng, Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The programme, which is under the SkillsFuture Leadership Development Initiative, is designed to build a pipeline of strong leaders for the energy sector as they address issues and opportunities in today’s transforming and disruptive landscape. Building on its inaugural run, SIPG is opening its programme to participants from ASEAN utilities and other international companies in the energy value chain, curating a broader range of experiences, perspectives and real-world applications. Mr Peter Leong, Principal of SIPG, said, “We customised this programme to help energy industry managers hone their well-rounded leadership skills through blended learning in the classroom and field trips to companies in Singapore and overseas. They have personally benefitted from networking with peers from across the value chain. They have also gleaned insights on driving advancement and innovation amidst the rapid industry disruption, in order to serve all consumers better.” Spanning five months from February this year, the programme’s first participants were emerging leaders from generation companies and SP Group. Through workshops, dialogues with senior leaders from the energy sector and government, as well as a learning trip to China, the participants were exposed to pertinent challenges the industry faces, in Singapore and around the region. They also gained valuable insights from individual coaching sessions and working on action projects. Mr Neo Bing Hui, Senior Operations Engineer, YTL PowerSeraya Ltd, said, “The Energy Managers Programme (EMP) has helped broaden my views of the industry in general, providing a different perspective of how challenges can be viewed in the energy sector. After going through EMP, I have gleaned more insights on my leadership style and how I can effectively improve communication with my team mates. I am excited to start applying what I've learnt from this programme.” The pressing need to inspire the energy sector to groom the next generation of energy leaders is why the Energy Market Authority is supporting the programme. Its Chief Executive, Mr Ngiam Shih Chun, said: “For the energy sector to embrace new opportunities and challenges, there is a need to engage and develop tomorrow's energy leaders. They will need to be agile and adopt a growth mindset to lead their organisations forward. EMA supports SIPG in playing a crucial role in providing a programme to grow our future energy leaders.” Nurturing engineering talent In developing future engineering talent, SP Group also awarded two Energy-Industry Scholarships to students from institutions of higher learning – Ms Choo Wei Ming, 19, from Ngee Ann Polytechnic and Mr Muhammad Syahiran bin Jamal, 20, from Singapore Polytechnic. SP Group’s Chief Human Resource Officer, Mr Ng Seng Huwi, presented the scholarships to Wei Ming and Muhammad Syahiran, at a ceremony during the Youth@SIEW event earlier today. The scholarship serves to nurture talent for the energy sector and support students with a passion for engineering in achieving academic and career aspirations. They will join SP Group when they complete their studies. About SP Group SP Group is a leading energy utilities group in the Asia Pacific. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and district cooling businesses in Singapore and China. SP Group is committed to providing customers with reliable and efficient energy utilities services. About 1.5 million industrial, commercial and residential customers in Singapore benefit from SP Group’s world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. SP Group also drives digital solutions to empower customers to manage their utilities, reduce consumption and save cost. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG and on Twitter @SPGroupSG. Commercial Utilities Guide | SP Grouphttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/our-services/utilities/quick-guide-to-your-utilities-commercial OverviewUtilities Quick Guide ResidentialUtilities Quick Guide CommercialGo green, go paperlessTariff informationOpen Electricity MarketFAQsForm & ResourcesChat with Us Utilities Quick Guide Commercial Getting Started for Your Commercial Utilities Account Determine the Use of your Premises Residential – Domestic Use:                   For premises that are used exclusively for residential purposes. Commercial – Non-Domestic Use:        For premises that are used for the purpose of, or in connection with any trade, business or profession. Note: It is important to declare the use of premises correctly as it is an offence under the Public Utilities Act (Cap. 261) to make any false statement, representation or declaration in connection with the application for water supplied by the Public Utilities Board (PUB).     Choose the Type of Supply required Permanent Supply: Application for any residential, trade, business or professional use. Temporary Supply: Application for the following types of premises.              (a) Construction Site              (b) Street Opera (e.g., Wayang)              (c) Site Office              (d) Gondola Security Deposit & Supply Capacity for Permanent Supply Security Deposit for Temporary Supply Opening Your Commercial Utilities Account Application Channels SP app - iOS and Android SP Group Website Customer Service Centre   Required Documents Under Personal Name  Application form (Completed and signed) Valid identification document Documentary proof of occupancy Security deposit Under Company Name Application form (Completed and signed by director listed in business profile document) Latest ACRA with detailed business profile or Bizfile Documentary proof of occupancy Acknowledgement of Electrical Installation Licence Requirement Form (EIL Form) (for premises with electricity load more than 45kVA) Security deposit Documents required upon request Copy of Director's NRIC/FIN card [Front and Back] Letter of Authorization^ – if signatory is not a Director according to ACRA listing ^Letter with company letterhead indicating its representative's name and identification number Additional Documents for Temporary Supply Quotation for Electricity Supply Connection and LEI issued by EMA Water quotation from PUB When can Supplies be Turned on? Express Turn-On Requirements Same-day express turn-on service is subject to availability and an express service charge fee. Please note that express service is unavailable for premises with: Electricity supply capacity exceeding 45kVA Water meters exceeding 25mm Commercial gas Electricity currently supplied from the Open Electricity Market (OEM) via a licensed electricity retailer or SP Group at the wholesale electricity price   Managing Your Commercial Utilities Account SP app or SP Utilities Portal Sign up for an e-account to manage your utilities account.  An e-account allows you to easily access your utilities account information. You can view and pay your bills, monitor your consumption and perform self-help transactions. Submit Meter Readings Meter readings are taken once every two months. On months where meters are not read, your bill will be estimated based on the average daily usage between your last two actual reads. Your bill will be adjusted when your meters are next read. To avoid bill estimation, we strongly encourage customers to make use of the following services available for submission of meter readings: SP Utilities Portal Submit your reading online via the Utilities Portal and learn tips on how you can better manage your utility consumption. Note: An SP Utilities Portal account is required to use this service. This service is applicable for residential accounts under Personal Name. Please note that if there is more than 1 electricity meter registered to the account, this service is not applicable. SP app Email Email a photo of your meter clearly showing the meter reading and meter number to customerreading@spgroup.com.sg. Important Note: For meter reading submissions due on weekends and public holiday, kindly use the SP Utilities Portal or SP app modes. Paying Your Utilities Bills Pay your utilities bills via the following convenient methods: eGIRO ​Apply online via SP Utilities Portal or SP App Approval is within 48 hours Status of application can be checked via SP Utilities Portal or SP App Other Payment Modes PayNow QR on the SP app and SP Utilities Portal Internet Banking AXS stations 7-Eleven stores (not available for account numbers starting with ‘93’) DBS/POSB/OCBC Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) Note: Pink notices are issued as a reminder when payments are not made by the due date. A fee of $0.55 (inclusive of GST) applies and will be reflected in the next bill. If no payment is received after the reminder, a late payment charge of 1% will be imposed on any outstanding balance in the subsequent bill. Cessation of card payment for non-domestic SP Utilities bills  Kindly note that we will no longer accept credit and debit card payments for non-domestic SP Utilities bills from 1 Nov 2025.  Existing recurring card deductions on the SP app will cease from Nov 2025 bills onwards.  Please apply for eGIRO or pay by other payment modes. Learn more     Closing Your Utilities Account Required Documents Under Personal Name NRIC/FIN (Front and back) Under Company Name Latest ACRA with detailed business profile or Bizfile Documents required upon request Copy of Director's NRIC/FIN card [Front and Back] Letter of Authorisation^ – if signatory is not a Director according to ACRA listing ^To be authorised by the Director listed in the recent ACRA detailed Business Profile/ Bizfile on the letterhead issued by the company, indicating its representative's name and identification number, i.e. NRIC or FIN. Channels available to close your account ​ SP app - iOS and Android SP Group Website Customer Service Centre Things to note after closing your utilities account Refund of Security Deposit The security deposit will be used to offset the final charges. Any credit balance may be transferred to other accounts under your name. If there is any balance, it will be refunded to your GIRO account or mailed to you by cheque between 4 – 6 weeks. GIRO arrangement will automatically be terminated after the final charges have been deducted from your GIRO account. Termination of Gas Supply  For termination of gas supply, City Energy charges a termination fee for commercial premises. Separate gas appliance disconnection fee is chargeable if required. Please refer to www.cityenergy.com.sg for more information. [20191230] Media Release - Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 Jan - 31 Mar 2020https://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/wcm/connect/spgrp/09726f6b-7280-4049-a757-b9bb75f312d1/%5B20191230%5D+Media+Release+-+Electricity+Tariff+Revision+For+The+Period+1+January+to+31+March.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID= MEDIA RELEASE ELECTRICITY TARIFF REVISION FOR THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY TO 31 MARCH 2020 Singapore, 30 December 2019 – For the period from 1 January to 31 March 2020, electricity tariffs (before 7% GST) will increase by an average of 3.5% or 0.81 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher energy cost compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before 7% GST) will increase from 23.43 to 24.24 cents per kWh for 1 January to 31 March 2020. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in four-room HDB flats will increase by $2.76 (before 7% GST) (see Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bill for different household types). Cents/kWh 25.00 24.00 23.00 22.00 21.00 20.00 19.00 18.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 Quarterly Household Electricity Tariff* 24.13 23.65 23.85 24.22 24.24 23.43 22.79 22.15 Apr - Jun '18 Jul - Sep '18 Oct - Dec '18Jan - Mar '19 Apr - Jun '19 Jul - Sep '19 Oct - Dec '19Jan - Mar '20 *before 7% GST SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs quarterly based on guidelines set by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the electricity industry regulator. The tariffs given in Appendix 1 have been approved by the EMA. Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 ELECTRICITY TARIFFS FROM 1 JANUARY 2020 LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh LOW TENSION SUPPLIES, NON-DOMESTIC All units, ¢/kWh HIGH TENSION SMALL (HTS) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh HIGH TENSION LARGE (HTL) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh EXTRA HIGH TENSION (EHT) SUPPLIES Contracted Capacity Charge $/kW/month Uncontracted Capacity Charge $/chargeable kW/month kWh charge, ¢/kWh Peak period (7.00am to 11.00pm) Off-peak period (11.00pm to 7.00am) Reactive power Charge ¢/chargeable kVARh Existing Tariff (without GST) New Tariff (without 7% GST) New Tariff (with 7% GST) 23.43 24.24 25.94 23.43 24.24 25.94 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.85 21.76 23.28 12.71 13.28 14.21 0.59 0.59 0.63 8.90 8.90 9.52 13.35 13.35 14.28 20.63 21.54 23.05 12.70 13.27 14.20 0.59 0.59 0.63 7.87 7.87 8.42 11.81 11.81 12.64 19.72 20.62 22.06 12.60 13.16 14.08 0.48 0.48 0.51 Appendix 2 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: a) Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. b) Network costs (paid to SP PowerAssets): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. c) Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Services): This fee is reviewed annually. This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as for market development initiatives. d) Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Q1 2020 TARIFF (before 7% GST) Market Admin & PSO Fee (No Change) 0.06¢/kWh (<1%) MSS Fee (No Change) 0.40¢/kWh (1.7%) %) Network Costs (No Change) 5.44¢/kWh (22.4%) Energy Costs (Increase by 0.81¢/kWh) 18.34¢/kWh (75.7%) Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS OF DOMESTIC CUSTOMERS (TARIFF WEF 1 JANUARY 2020) (before 7% GST) Types of Premises Average monthly consumption per Customer Average Monthly Bill New Average Monthly Bill Average Change in Monthly Bill kWh $(a) $(b) $(b-a) % HDB 1 Room 125.84 29.48 30.50 1.02 3.5 HDB 2 Room 168.47 39.47 40.84 1.37 3.5 HDB 3 Room 249.72 58.51 60.53 2.02 3.5 HDB 4 Room 340.08 79.68 82.44 2.76 3.5 HDB 5 Room 395.84 92.75 95.95 3.20 3.5 HDB Executive 485.11 113.66 117.59 3.93 3.5 Apartment 530.96 124.40 128.70 4.30 3.5 Terrace 803.92 188.36 194.87 6.51 3.5 Semi-Detached 1,084.08 254.00 262.78 8.78 3.5 Bungalow 2,254.95 528.33 546.60 18.27 3.5 Average 396.44 92.89 96.10 3.21 3.5 SPGroup-Financial-Statements-FY2122.pdfhttps://www.spgroup.com.sg/dam/spgroup/pdf/about-us/investor-relations/overview/SPGroup-Financial-Statements-FY2122.pdf ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2022 Table of Contents Directors’ statement 1 Independent Auditor’s Report Balance sheets 7 10 Income statements 11 Statements of comprehensive income 12 Statements of changes in equity 13 Consolidated statement of cash flows 16 Notes to the financial statements 18 1 Domicile and activities 18 2 Basis of preparation 18 2.1 Statement of compliance 18 2.2 Basis of measurement 18 2.3 Functional and presentation currency 18 2.4 Use of estimates and judgements 19 2.5 Changes in accounting policies 20 3 Significant accounting policies 21 3.1 Basis of consolidation 21 3.2 Foreign currencies 23 3.3 Property, plant and equipment 24 3.4 Intangible assets 25 3.5 Investment property under development 26 3.6 Financial instruments 27 3.7 Impairment 32 3.8 Inventories 34 3.9 Accrued revenue 34 3.10 Contract balances 34 3.11 Employee benefits 34 3.12 Provisions 35 3.13 Government grant 35 3.14 Deferred construction cost compensation 35 3.15 Deferred income 36 3.16 Regulatory deferral account (“RDA”) debit or credit balances 36 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2022 Table of Contents 3.17 Price regulation and licence 36 3.18 Revenue recognition 37 3.19 Leases 38 3.20 Finance income and costs 40 3.21 Tax expense 40 3.22 Segment reporting 41 3.23 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 41 4 Property, plant and equipment 42 5 Right-of-use assets / Lease liabilities 44 6 Intangible assets 46 7 Investment property under development 48 8 Subsidiaries 48 9 Associates and joint ventures 50 10 Other non-current assets 54 11 Deferred taxation 56 12 Derivative assets and liabilities 58 13 Investments in debt and equity securities 64 14 Inventories 64 15 Trade and other receivables 65 15a Trade receivables 65 15b Other receivables, deposits and prepayments 67 15c Balances with subsidiaries, associate and joint venture (non-trade) 68 16 Cash and cash equivalents 68 17 Regulatory deferral accounts 69 18 Share capital 71 19 Reserves 71 20 Debt obligations 73 21 Other non-current liabilities 75 21a Deferred income 75 21b Deferred construction cost compensation 76 21c Provisions 76 22 Trade and other payables 77 22a Other payables and accruals 77 23 Revenue 78 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2022 Table of Contents 24 Other income 25 Finance income 26 Finance costs 27 Tax expense 28 Profit for the year 29 Related parties 30 Operating segments 31 Financial risk management 32 Fair values 33 Commitments 34 Dividends 79 79 80 81 82 83 84 87 97 100 101 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 1 Directors’ statement We are pleased to submit this annual report to the member of Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) together with the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2022. Opinion of the Directors In our opinion, (a) (b) the financial statements are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at 31 March 2022 and the financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and of the financial performance and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”); and at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. Directors The directors in office at the date of this statement are as follows: Tan Sri Mohd Hassan Marican Ms Leong Wai Leng Mr Ong Yew Huat Mr Timothy Chia Chee Ming Mr Ng Kwan Meng Ms Goh Swee Chen Mr Lee Kim Shin Prof Yaacob Bin Ibrahim (appointed on 1 September 2021) Mr Stanley Huang Tian Guan Directors’ interests According to the register kept by the Company for the purposes of Section 164 of the Act, particulars of interests of directors who held office at the end of the financial year (including those held by their spouses and infant children) in shares, debentures, warrants and share options in the Company and in related corporations are as follows: Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 2 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Tan Sri Mohd Hassan Marican Singapore Airlines Limited - 3.13% Notes due 2026 CapitaLand Treasury Limited - 4.076% Notes due 20 September 2022 Sembcorp Marine Ltd # CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units Mapletree Commercial Trust – units S$250,000 USD200,000 – – – S$250,000 USD200,000 9,694,126 1 41,976 62,653 Ms Leong Wai Leng CapitaLand Limited CapitaLand Investment Limited CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units Mapletree Commercial Trust – units Mapletree Commercial Trust - 3.11% Notes due 24 August 2026 Mapletree Industrial Trust – units Mapletree Real Estate Advisors Pte. Ltd. – units - Great Cities Logistics (US) Trust - Great Cities Logistics (Europe) Trust - Mapletree Global Student Accommodation Pte Trust - USD – Class A units - GBP – Class B units 40,000 – 689,700 39,057 S$250,000 –* 40,000* 695,886* 39,057 S$250,000 450 500 371 371 371 371 1,685 1,685 1,685 1,685 Mapletree Treasury Services Limited - 3.58% Bonds due 2029 - 3.15% Notes due 3 September 2031 S$250,000 S$250,000 S$250,000 S$250,000 1 The shares are held in the name of Credit Suisse AG Singapore Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 3 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Singapore Airlines Limited 9,800 9,800 Singapore Airlines Limited - Mandatory Convertible Bonds SIA MCBZ300608 - SIA MCBZ 2021 Singapore Airlines Limited - 3.145% Notes due 8 April 2021 - 3.16% Notes due 2023 Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd Singapore Technologies Telemedia Pte Ltd - 4.05% Notes due 2 December 2025 - STT GDC 3.13% Bonds due 28 July 2028 Singapore Telecommunications Limited StarHub Limited Altrium Private Equity Fund I GP Limited - Interest as limited partner in the Altrium PE Fund I F&F L.P. Fund Altrium Private Equity Fund II GP Limited - Interest as limited partner in the Altrium PE Fund II F&F L.P. Fund Vertex Master Fund II (GP) Pte. Ltd. - Interest as limited partner in Vertex Master Fund II Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust - 2.47% Notes due 10 August 2023 2 Astrea IV Pte. Ltd. - 4.35% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 14 June 2028 - 6.75% Class-B Secured Bonds due 14 June 2028 Astrea V Pte. Ltd. - 3.85% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 20 June 2029 - 4.50% Class-A2 Secured Bonds due 20 June 2029 17,000 – S$250,000 S$250,000 41,000 S$250,000 S$500,000 22,027 36,000 36,000 Commitment amount of USD500,000 – Commitment amount of USD500,000 S$250,000 S$336,000 USD200,000 S$214,000 USD200,000 17,000 20,482 – S$250,000 – S$250,000 S$500,000 22,027 Commitment amount of USD500,000 Commitment amount of USD1,000,000 Commitment amount of USD500,000 S$250,000 S$336,000 USD200,000 S$214,000 USD200,000 2 Held jointly with spouse. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 4 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Astrea VI Pte. Ltd. - 3.00% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 - 3.25% Class-A2 Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 - 4.35% Class-B Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 S$105,000 USD200,000 USD400,000 S$105,000 USD200,000 USD400,000 Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd - Fullerton Optimised Alpha Fund Class A USD – units - Fullerton USD Income Fund Class A (SGD hedged) – – 5,000 S$500,000 Temasek Financial (IV) (Private) Limited - 1.8% 5-years T2026 S$ Temasek Bond – S$30,000 Mr Ong Yew Huat Sembcorp Marine Ltd # – 500,000 Mr Timothy Chia Chee Ming Singapore Telecommunications Limited Vertex Master Fund II (GP) Pte. Ltd. - Interest as limited partner in VMII Affiliates Fund LP Vertex Venture Holdings Ltd Commitment amount of USD250,000 2,070 2,070 Commitment amount of USD250,000 - 3.30% Notes due 2028 – S$250,000 Mr Ng Kwan Meng Singapore Telecommunications Limited Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd Starhub Limited Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust – units Sembcorp Marine Ltd # CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units CapitaLand Limited CapitaLand Investment Limited 85,350 25,000 6,000 22,000 – 153,184 61,000 – 85,350 5,000 6,000 – 1,720,000 162,618* –* 61,000* Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 5 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Ms Goh Swee Chen CapitaLand Limited CapitaLand Investment Limited CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units Singapore Telecommunications Limited Singapore Airlines Limited Singapore Airlines Limited - Mandatory Convertible Bond SIA MCBZ300608 34,592 – – 5,000 18,550 3,835 –* 46,709* 7,224* 5,000 18,550 42,604 Mr Lee Kim Shin Singapore Telecommunications Limited Singapore Airlines Limited Singapore Airlines Limited - SIA MCBZ 2021 Ascott Residence Trust – units 190 19,800 – 4,644 190 26,000 41,382 4,644 Prof Yaacob Bin Ibrahim Ascendas India Trust – units Ascott Residence Trust – units Singapore Airlines Limited 100,000 26,208 5,000 100,000 26,208 5,000 # Related corporation with effect from 11 November 2021 * Scheme of arrangement by CapitaLand Limited (“CapitaLand”), pursuant to which every 1 CapitaLand Limited share was exchanged for 1 share in CapitaLand Investment Limited, 0.154672686 unit in CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, and S$0.951 in cash. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2022 6 Except as disclosed in this statement, no director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares, debentures, warrants or share options of the Company, or of related corporations, either at the beginning of the financial year, or at the end of the financial year. Neither at the end of, nor at any time during the financial year, was the Company a party to any arrangement whose objects are, or one of whose objects is, to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. Share Options During the financial year, there were: (i) (ii) no options granted by the Company or its subsidiaries to any person to take up unissued shares in the Company; and no shares issued by virtue of any exercise of option to take up unissued shares of the Company or its subsidiaries. As at the end of the financial year, there were no unissued shares of the Company or its subsidiaries under option. On behalf of the Board of Directors TAN SRI MOHD HASSAN MARICAN Chairman MR STANLEY HUANG TIAN GUAN Director / Group Chief Executive Officer 2 June 2022 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2022 7 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Member of Singapore Power Limited Opinion Independent Auditor’s Report For the financial year ended 31 March 2022 Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the balance sheets of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2022, the income statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity of the Group and the Company and statement of cash flows of the Group for the financial year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group, the balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”) so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2022 and of the financial performance, changes in equity of the Group and the Company and consolidated cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing (“SSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (“ACRA”) Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Public Accountants and Accounting Entities (“ACRA Code”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Singapore, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ACRA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Other Information Management is responsible for other information. The other information comprises the directors’ statement. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2022 8 Responsibilities of Management and Directors for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions of the Act and SFRS(I), and for devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair financial statements and to maintain accountability of assets. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The directors’ responsibilities include overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2022 9 • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Ernst & Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 2 June 2022 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 10 Balance sheets As at 31 March 2022 Group Company Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Investment property under development Subsidiaries Associates and joint ventures Other non-current assets Deferred tax assets Derivative assets Investments in debt and equity securities Current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Derivative assets Cash and cash equivalents Investments in debt and equity securities Total assets Regulatory deferral accounts (“RDA”) debit balances and related deferred tax assets Total assets and RDA debit balances Note 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12 16 13 17 2022 $ million 13,828.7 111.3 765.0 – 1,622.3 343.7 21.7 133.6 56.0 16,882.3 47.4 795.7 113.6 4,207.8 413.9 5,578.4 22,460.7 499.5 22,960.2 2021 $ million 13,693.2 150.9 728.2 – 2,907.2 337.9 100.5 256.2 29.7 18,203.8 46.7 462.2 3.5 1,187.2 – 1,699.6 19,903.4 454.7 20,358.1 2022 $ million 23.4 14.9 – 5,043.7 45.4 – – – # – 5,127.4 – 4,095.2 5.0 1.3 – 4,101.5 9,228.9 – 9,228.9 2021 $ million 16.3 16.2 – 5,524.6 45.4 – – – # – 5,602.5 – 3,070.4 – # 0.8 – 3,071.2 8,673.7 – 8,673.7 Equity Share capital Reserves Accumulated profits Total equity, attributable to owner of the Company 18 19 2,911.9 (97.2) 11,143.9 2,911.9 (424.3) 9,491.4 2,911.9 – # 6,246.6 2,911.9 – 5,712.8 13,958.6 11,979.0 9,158.5 8,624.7 Non-current liabilities Debt obligations Derivative liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Lease liabilities Current liabilities Debt obligations Derivative liabilities Current tax payable Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities RDA credit balances and related deferred tax liabilities Total equity, liabilities and RDA credit balances 20 12 11 21 5 20 12 22 5 17 3,377.9 160.5 1,699.7 479.7 32.2 5,750.0 908.2 143.0 645.6 1,484.6 5.8 3,187.2 8,937.2 22,895.8 64.4 22,960.2 4,369.7 101.3 1,748.4 498.8 34.9 6,753.1 173.6 7.6 67.0 1,314.4 5.9 1,568.5 8,321.6 20,300.6 57.5 20,358.1 – – # 1.4 – – 1.4 – 5.1 0.4 57.6 5.9 70.4 9,228.9 – 9,228.9 – – 1.4 – – 1.4 – – 0.6 47.0 – 69.0 47.6 49.0 8,673.7 – 8,673.7 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 11 Income statements As at 31 March 2022 Group Company Note 2022 $ million 2021 $ million 2022 $ million 2021 $ million Revenue Other income Expenses - Purchased power - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - Amortisation of intangible assets - Maintenance - Staff costs - Property taxes - Other operating expenses Operating profit Finance income Finance costs Share of profits of associates, net of tax Share of losses of joint ventures, net of tax Profit before taxation Tax (expense) / credit Profit for the year attributable to owner of the Company Net movement in RDA balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances, attributable to owner of the Company 23 24 5,213.5 1,683.7 (2,806.7) 3,574.1 188.9 (1,473.1) 1,040.1 11.0 – 754.8 9.5 – 4 (790.3) (757.4) (9.9) (8.3) 6 (55.7) (56.1) (5.6) (3.5) (141.1) (126.4) (10.5) (9.0) (324.7) (319.9) (73.9) (72.7) (93.9) (99.2) (0.3) (0.3) (191.4) (145.3) (37.2) (61.0) 2,493.4 785.6 903.7 609.5 25 26 58.6 (85.0) 164.0 45.3 (79.7) 180.0 19.4 (0.1) – 33.9 (0.1) – (5.7) (6.0) – – 2,625.3 925.2 923.0 643.3 27 28 17 (660.3) 1,965.0 37.9 (197.8) 727.4 249.3 0.8 923.8 – 5.3 648.6 – 2,002.9 976.7 923.8 648.6 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 12 Statements of comprehensive income Year ended 31 March 2022 Group Company 2022 $ million 2021 $ million 2022 $ million 2021 $ million Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 2,002.9 976.7 923.8 648.6 Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: Share of defined benefit plan remeasurements of associates 10.1 10.1 9.3 – – 9.3 – – Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations (86.7) 446.7 – – Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 41.0 31.7 – # (0.2) Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax (5.3) 10.2 – – - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax 0.6 2.1 – # (0.1) Share of hedging reserves of associates Disposal of interest in an associate Other comprehensive income for 211.1 148.9 – – 195.9 – – – 356.6 639.6 – # (0.3) the year, net of tax 366.7 648.9 – # (0.3) Total comprehensive income for the year, attributable to owner of the Company 2,369.6 1,625.6 923.8 648.3 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 13 Statements of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2022 Group Share capital $ million Currency translation reserve $ million Hedging reserve $ million Other reserves $ million Accumulated profits $ million Total equity, attributable to owner of the Company $ million At 1 April 2020 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances Other comprehensive income Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax Share of other comprehensive income of associates Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year 2,911.9 (810.1) (282.7) 19.6 8,920.7 10,759.4 – – – – 976.7 976.7 – 446.7 – – – 446.7 – – 31.7 – – 31.7 – – 10.2 – – 10.2 – – 2.1 – – 2.1 – – 148.9 9.3 – 158.2 – 446.7 192.9 9.3 – 648.9 – 446.7 192.9 9.3 976.7 1,625.6 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Distribution to owner Dividends declared (Note 34) Total transactions with owner At 31 March 2021 – – – – (406.0) (406.0) – – – – (406.0) (406.0) 2,911.9 (363.4) (89.9) 28.9 9,491.4 11,979.0 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 14 Statements of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2022 Group Share capital $ million Currency translation reserve $ million Hedging reserve $ million Other reserves $ million Accumulated profits $ million Total equity, attributable to owner of the Company $ million At 1 April 2021 2,911.9 (363.4) (89.8) 28.9 9,491.4 11,979.0 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances – – – – 2,002.9 2,002.9 Other comprehensive income Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations – (86.7) – – – (86.7) Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax Net change in fair value of: – – 41.0 – – 41.0 - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax – – (5.3) – – (5.3) - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax – – 0.6 – – 0.6 Share of other comprehensive income of associates – – 211.1 10.1 – 221.2 Disposal of interest in an associate – 231.9 (36.0) (39.6) 39.6 195.9 Total other comprehensive income – 145.2 211.4 (29.5) 39.6 366.7 Total comprehensive income for the year – 145.2 211.4 (29.5) 2,042.5 2,369.6 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Distribution to owner Dividends declared (Note 34) Total transactions with owner – – – – (390.0) (390.0) – – – – (390.0) (390.0) At 31 March 2022 2,911.9 (218.2) 121.6 (0.6) 11,143.9 13,958.6 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 15 Statements of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2022 Share capital $ million Hedging reserve $ million Accumulated profits $ million Total $ million Company At 1 April 2020 2,911.9 0.3 5,470.2 8,382.4 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year – – 648.6 648.6 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax – (0.2) – (0.2) Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax – (0.1) – (0.1) Total other comprehensive income – (0.3) – (0.3) Total other comprehensive income for the year – (0.3) 648.6 648.3 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 34) – – (406.0) (406.0) Total transactions with owner – – (406.0) (406.0) At 31 March 2021 2,911.9 – 5,712.8 8,624.7 At 1 April 2021 2,911.9 – 5,712.8 8,624.7 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year – – 923.8 923.8 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax – – # – – # Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax – – # – – # Total other comprehensive income – – # – – # Total other comprehensive income for the year – – # 923.8 923.8 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 34) – – (390.0) (390.0) Total transactions with owner – – (390.0) (390.0) At 31 March 2022 2,911.9 – # 6,246.6 9,158.5 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 16 Consolidated statement of cash flows Year ended 31 March 2022 Note 2022 $ million 2021 $ million Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 2,002.9 976.7 Adjustments for: Deferred income (20.0) (23.9) RDA debit or credit balances and related deferred tax assets or liabilities (37.9) (249.3) Depreciation and amortisation 846.0 813.5 Finance costs 26 90.3 83.5 Finance income 25 (58.6) (45.3) Exchange loss / (gain), net 28 0.9 (14.7) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 11.7 1.2 Impairment loss on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 2.4 5.0 Gain on disposal of interest in an associate 24 (1,532.0) – Share of profit of associates and joint ventures, net of tax (158.3) (174.0) Tax expense 27 660.3 197.8 Write-down of inventory 14 8.4 5.3 Allowance for expected credit loss on trade receivables, net 15a 14.7 13.9 Net fair value gain on equity investments at FVTPL 26 (5.3) (3.8) Others 5.0 3.4 1,830.5 1,589.3 Changes in working capital: Inventories (9.1) (2.6) Trade and other receivables and contract assets (304.5) 4.3 Balances with related parties (trade) 6.1 10.6 Trade and other payables 214.9 (10.4) Cash generated from operations 1,737.9 1,591.2 Interest received 34.3 64.7 Net tax paid (30.0) (63.4) Net cash generated from operating activities 1,742.2 1,592.5 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 17 Consolidated statement of cash flows (continued) Year ended 31 March 2022 Note 2022 $ million 2021 $ million Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,006.2) (986.4) Purchase of intangible assets (18.1) (40.7) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 6.3 5.5 Proceeds from disposal of interest in an associate 3,154.1 – Dividends received from associates and joint venture 153.8 146.9 Proceeds from redemption of other investment – 5.0 Acquisition of interest in associates and joint venture (24.4) (42.7) Loans to a joint venture (46.4) – Payments for investments in debt securities (413.4) – Acquisition of other investments (21.3) (14.4) Additions to investment property (36.9) (6.6) Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities 1,747.5 (933.4) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from loans 83.2 156.0 Proceeds from termination of derivatives 19.5 – Repayment of debt obligations (176.5) (797.1) Dividends paid to owner of the Company (390.0) (406.0) Interest paid (81.8) (108.9) Commitment fees paid – (1.5) Upfront fees paid for credit facilities (2.6) – Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities (6.2) (5.9) Net cash used in financing activities (554.4) (1,163.4) Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,935.3 (504.3) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,187.2 1,673.4 Effect of exchange rate changes on balances held in foreign currencies 85.3 18.1 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 16 4,207.8 1,187.2 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 18 Notes to the financial statements These notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 2 June 2022. 1 Domicile and activities Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) is incorporated in the Republic of Singapore and has its registered office at 2 Kallang Sector, SP Group Building, Singapore 349277. The immediate and ultimate holding company is Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, a company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore. The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management support services. Its subsidiaries are engaged principally in the transmission and distribution of electricity and gas, provision of related consultancy services and investments in related projects. The consolidated financial statements relate to the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) and the Group’s interests in associates and joint ventures (collectively referred to as “Group entities”). 2 Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”). 2.2 2.3 Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies set out below. Functional and presentation currency These financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. All financial information presented in Singapore dollars has been rounded to the nearest 0.1 million, unless otherwise stated. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 19 2.4 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SFRS(I) requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is discussed below: Taxation The Group is subject to taxes mainly in Singapore and Australia. Significant judgement is required in determining provision for taxes. There are many transactions and calculations during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Details are set out in Note 11 and Note 27. Impairment of associates Impairment reviews in respect of associates are performed at least annually or when there is any indication that the investment in associates may be impaired. More regular reviews are performed if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicate potential impairment. The Group uses the present value of future cash flows to determine the recoverable amounts of the underlying cash generating units in the associates. In calculating the recoverable amounts, significant management judgement is required in forecasting cash flows of the cash generating units, in estimating the terminal growth values and in selecting an appropriate discount rate. Estimating fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition, measurement and disclosure purposes. Note 31 sets out the basis of valuation of financial assets and liabilities. Accrued revenue Revenue accrual estimates are made to account for the unbilled period between the end-user’s last billing date and the end of the accounting period. The accrual relies on detailed analysis of customers’ historical consumption patterns, which takes into account base usage and sensitivity to consumption growth. The results of this analysis are applied for the number of days over the unbilled period. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 20 Regulatory deferral accounts Regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances represent timing differences between revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes (as set out in Note 3.18) and revenue earned for regulatory purposes. Revenue earned for regulatory purposes is estimated based on the revenue allowed by the Energy Market Authority (“EMA”) (in accordance with the price regulation framework), taking into consideration the services rendered, sale and volume of electricity and gas delivered to consumers. Note 3.16 sets out the accounting policy for regulatory deferral accounts. 2.5 Changes in accounting policies Adoption of new and revised SFRS(I)s and Interpretation to SFRS(I) The Group has applied the Amendments to SFRS(I) 9, SFRS(I) 1-39, SFRS(I) 7, SFRS(I) 4, SFRS(I) 16: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 which is effective for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021. The Phase 2 amendments provide practical relief from certain requirements in SFRS(I) Standards. The amendment most relevant to the Group is where it provides for a series of temporary exceptions from certain hedge accounting requirements when a change required by the interest rate benchmark reform occurs to a hedge item and / or hedging instrument that permit the hedge relationship to be continued without interruption. The Group applies the following reliefs as and when uncertainty arising the from interest rate benchmark reform is no longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or hedging instrument: • the Group amends the designation of a hedging relationship to reflect changes that are required by the reform without discontinuing the hedging relationship; and • when a hedged item in a cash flow hedge is amended to reflect the changes that are required by the reform, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserve is deemed to be based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows are determined. The details of the accounting policies and related disclosures on financial risk management are disclosed in Note 3.6 and 31. There was no significant financial impact to the Group as a result of these amendments. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 21 3 Significant accounting policy The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently for all periods presented in these financial statements, and have been consistently applied by the Group entities, which addresses changes in accounting policies due to the adoption of new and revised standards. 3.1 Basis of consolidation Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the consideration transferred. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. For non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets in the event of liquidation, the Group elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure them at fair value, or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date. All other non-controlling interests are measured at acquisition-date fair value, or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another standard. Any excess or deficiency of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed is accounted for as goodwill or bargain purchase gain (see Note 3.4). Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 22 Loss of control Upon the loss of control, the Group de-recognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or as an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income depending on the level of influence retained. Joint arrangements A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement, the arrangement is a joint operation. To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the net assets of the arrangement, the arrangement is a joint venture. The Group recognises its interest in a joint venture as an investment and accounts for the investment using the equity method. The accounting policy for investment in joint venture is set out below. Investments in associates and joint ventures (equity-accounted investees) An associate is an entity over which the Group has the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not have control or joint control of those policies. Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (equity-accounted investees) and are recognised initially at cost. The Group’s investments in equity-accounted investees include goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the equity-accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies of the equity-accounted investees with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity-accounted investee, the carrying amount of the investment, together with any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to fund the investee’s operations or has made payments on behalf of the investee. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 23 Acquisition of non-controlling interests Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions. The adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. Any difference between the adjustment to non-controlling interests and the fair value of consideration paid is recognised directly in equity and presented as part of equity attributable to owners of the Company. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Accounting for subsidiaries and joint ventures by the Company Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are stated in the Company’s balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 3.2 Foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The functional currencies of the Group entities are mainly Singapore dollars, Australian dollars and Chinese Yuan Renminbi. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currencies at the exchange rate at the reporting date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date on which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation that is effective, an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income, or qualifying cash flow hedges which are recognised in other comprehensive income. Foreign operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, excluding goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Singapore dollars for presentation in these financial statements at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Singapore dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 24 Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (“translation reserve”) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of, such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation. These are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. 3.3 Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for their intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing cost. Capitalisation of borrowing costs will cease when the asset is ready for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income/other operating expenses in profit or loss. Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is de-recognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 25 Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Freehold land and construction-in-progress are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Leasehold land Buildings, office and tunnels Plant and machinery - Mains (Electricity) - Mains (Gas) - Transformers and switchgear Other plant and equipment (principally gas storage plant, remote control and meters) Motor vehicles and office equipment Over the term of the lease, ranging from 3 – 99 years 2 – 40 years or the lease term, if shorter 10 – 30 years 5 – 50 years or the lease term, if shorter 20 – 30 years 2 – 40 years 2 – 10 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end, and adjusted if appropriate. 3.4 Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets and represents the excess of: - the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus - the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus - if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Subsequent measurement Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. In respect of equity-accounted investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment, and an impairment loss on such an investment is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the equity-accounted investee. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 26 Other intangible assets Other intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is recognised in profit or loss as an expense when incurred. Intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not available for use are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Software is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2 to 5 years. Deferred expenditure relates mainly to contributions paid by the Group in accordance with regulatory requirements towards capital expenditure costs incurred by electricity generation companies and onshore receiving facility operator, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Deferred expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period in which the Group derives benefits from the capital contribution payments, which is generally the useful life of the relevant equipment ranging from 7 to 19 years. Research costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalised development costs arising from development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete and the ability to measure reliably the expenditures during the development. Following initial recognition of the capitalised development costs as an intangible asset, it is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the intangible asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised over the period of 5 years on a straight line basis. Intangible assets under construction are stated at cost. No amortisation is provided until the intangible assets are ready for use. 3.5 Investment property under development Investment property under development is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment property under development is measured at cost on initial recognition. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment property. The cost of self-constructed investment property includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the investment property under development to a working condition for their intended use and capitalised borrowing costs. Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property under development (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss. When the use of a property changes such that it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment, its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent accounting. Property that is being constructed for future use as investment property under development is accounted for at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Investment property under development is not depreciated. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 27 3.6 Financial instruments Non-derivative financial assets Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets are recognised when, and only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Trade receivables are measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third party, if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component at initial recognition. Subsequent measurement Investments in debt instruments Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. The measurement categories for classification of debt instruments are: (i) (ii) (iii) Amortised cost Financial assets that are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the assets are de-recognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Financial assets measured at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Any gains or losses from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses and interest calculated using the effective interest method are recognised in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment when the financial asset is de-recognised. Fair value through profit or loss Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 28 Investments in equity instruments On initial recognition of an investment in equity instrument that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI. Dividends from such investments are to be recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. For investments in equity instruments which the Group has not elected to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. De-recognition The Group de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and bank deposits. Non-derivative financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss incurred. Subsequent measurement After initial recognition, financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised, and through the amortisation process. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 29 De-recognition A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. On de-recognition, the difference between the carrying amounts and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented on the balance sheets when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The rights of offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be enforceable in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of all the counterparties to the contract. Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. Derivatives are initially measured at fair value and any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognised in profit or loss. The Group designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Group documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other. The Group applies hedge accounting for certain hedging relationships which qualify for hedge accounting. For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: • cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment; or • fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 30 Cash flow hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount accumulated in equity is included in the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognised. In other cases, the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit and loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income will remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the future cash flows occur if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur or reclassified to profit or loss immediately if the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur. Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognised in profit or loss. The hedged item is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value in respect of the risk being hedged; the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk is recognised in profit or loss with an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item. Hedges directly affected by interest rate benchmark reform Phase 1 amendments: Prior to interest rate benchmark reform – when there is uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform For the purpose of evaluating whether there is an economic relationship between the hedged item(s) and the hedging instrument(s), the Group assumes that the benchmark interest rate is not altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform. For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the Group assumes that the benchmark interest rate will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform for the purpose of assessing whether the forecast transaction is highly probable and presents an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect profit or loss. In determining whether a previously designated forecast transaction in a discontinued cash flow hedge is still expected to occur, the Group assumes that the interest rate benchmark cash flows designated as a hedge will not be altered as a result of interest rate benchmark reform. The Group will cease to apply the specific policy for assessing the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument (i) to a hedged item or hedging instrument when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform is no longer present with respect to the timing and the amount of the contractual cash flow of the respective item or instrument or (ii) when the hedging relationship is discontinued. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 31 For its highly probable assessment of the hedged item, the Group will no longer apply the specific policy when the uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform about the timing and the amount of the interest rate benchmark-based future cash flows of the hedged item is no longer present, or when the hedging relationship is discontinued. Phase 2 amendments: Replacement of interest rates – when there is no longer uncertainty arising from interest rate benchmark reform When the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument changes as a result of interest rate benchmark reform and therefore there is no longer uncertainty arising about the cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument, the Group amends the hedged documentation of that hedging relationship to reflect the change(s) required by interest rate benchmark reform. A change in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows is required by interest rate benchmark reform if the following conditions are met: • the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and • the new basis for determining the contractual cash flow is economically equivalent to the previous basis – i.e. the basis immediately before the change. For this purpose, the hedge designation is amended only to make one or more of the following changes: • designating an alternative benchmark rate as the hedged risk; • updating the description of hedged item, including the description of the designated portion of the cash flows or fair value being hedged; or • updating the description of the hedging instrument. The Group amends the description of the hedging instrument only if the following conditions are met: • it makes a change required by interest rate benchmark reform by changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedging instrument or using another approach that is economically equivalent to changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the original hedging instrument; and • the original hedging instrument is not derecognised. The Group amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by interest rate benchmark reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship. If changes are made in addition to those changes required by interest rate benchmark reform described above, then the Group first considers whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship. If the additional changes do not result in discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship, then the Group amends the formal hedge documentation for changes required by interest rate benchmark reform as mentioned above. When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by interest rate benchmark reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Group deems that the hedging reserve recognised in OCI for the hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based. Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2022 32 Intra-group financial guarantees in the separate financial statements Financial guarantees are financial instruments issued by the Group that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for the loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to meet payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantees issued are initially measured at fair value and the initial fair value is amortised over the life of the guarantees. Subsequent to initial measurement, the financial guarantees are measured at the higher of the amortised amount and the amount of loss allowance. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Expected credit losses are measured for financial guarantees issued as the expected payments to reimburse the holder less any amounts that the Group expects to recover. 3.7 Impairment Non-derivative financial assets The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss and financial guarantee contracts. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognised for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, the Group applies the low credit risk simplification. At every reporting date, the Group evaluates whether the debt instrument is considered to have low credit risk using all reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort. The Group considers a financial asset potentially in default when contractual payments

Media Release Electricity Tariff Revision For The Period 1 July to 30 Sep 2023 Singapore, 30 June 2023 – For the period from 1 July to 30 September 2023, electricity tariff (before GST) will increase by an average of 1.2% or 0.31 cent per kWh compared with the previous quarter. This is due to higher energy costs (as detailed in Appendix 1) compared with the previous quarter. For households, the electricity tariff (before GST) will increase from 27.43 to 27.74 cents per kWh for the period 1 July to 30 September 2023. The average monthly electricity bill for families living in HDB four-room flats will increase by $1.14 (before GST). SP Group reviews the electricity tariffs every quarter based on guidelines set by the electricity industry regulator, Energy Market Authority (EMA). Please refer to Appendix 1 for the components of the electricity tariff, Appendix 2 for the tariffs approved by EMA, and Appendix 3 for the average monthly electricity bills for households.   Issued by: SP Group 2 Kallang Sector Singapore 349277 www.spgroup.com.sg Appendix 1 BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF 1. The electricity tariff consists of the following four components: Energy costs (paid to the generation companies): This component is adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the cost of fuel and power generation. The fuel cost is the cost of imported natural gas, which is tied to oil prices by commercial contracts. The cost of power generation covers mainly the costs of operating the power stations, such as the manpower and maintenance costs, as well as the capital cost of the stations. Network costs (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the cost of transporting electricity through the power grid. Market Support Services Fee (paid to SP Group): This is to recover the costs of billing and meter reading, data management, retail market systems as well as market development initiatives. Market Administration and Power System Operation Fee (paid to Energy Market Company and Power System Operator): This fee is reviewed annually to recover the costs of operating the electricity wholesale market and power system. Appendix 2 Appendix 3 AVERAGE MONTHLY ELECTRICITY BILLS FOR HOUSEHOLDS TARIFF WEF 1 JULY 2023 (before GST)

Media Release Tampines Town First in Singapore to Get Eco Boards with Real-time Updates on Utilities Consumption Tampines Town Council and SP Group boost efforts to transform Tampines into an Eco-Town Singapore, 12 December 2020 – About 633 households in Tampines will be the first in Singapore to have digital Eco Boards installed at their blocks and receive real-time updates on their blocks’ electricity and water consumption and carbon emissions. Tampines Town Council (TTC) and SP Group (SP), with support from Temasek and the Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment, today unveiled the Eco Boards which have been installed at five HDB blocks. Minister for Social and Family Development, Second Minister for Health and Minister-incharge of Muslim Affairs, Mr. Masagos Zulkifli witnessed the launch held at Block 878A, Tampines Avenue 8. He was accompanied by his fellow Members of Parliament for Tampines GRC - Ms. Cheng Li Hui, Chairman of Tampines Town Council; Mr. Desmond Choo, Mayor of North East District and Vice-Chairman of Tampines Town Council, and Mr. Baey Yam Keng, Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Transport. Building a Sustainable Future for Tampines The introduction of the Eco Boards is a pilot programme to build sustainability awareness among residents and encourage them to adopt eco-friendly habits. The pilot is part of a larger national effort to bring sustainability to the community and transform HDB towns into EcoTowns. A total of 10 Eco Boards will be rolled out in Tampines over the next two months. Designed and developed in-house by SP’s team of energy tech experts, the Eco Boards provide residents with real-time updates on the block’s aggregated water and electricity consumption, and the resulting carbon emissions. They will be installed at the lift lobby of each block, giving residents easy access to green tips on lowering their utilities consumption. Residents can also participate in energy-saving challenges such as block-level competitions. A sample screen grab of the Eco Board can be found in Annex A. The Town Council can use insights from the Eco Boards to plan and achieve more efficient estate management. There are also plans to enhance the Town Council’s operations with an artificial intelligence-enabled anomaly detection component that will alert the Town Council to any resource wastage or inefficient consumption patterns. The Chairman of Tampines Town Council, Ms. Cheng Li Hui commented: "Our efforts to transform Tampines into a model Eco-Town continue to be a priority. We will always engage with our residents and gather inputs from different stakeholders." "With the support from our residents, grassroots organisations and SP Group, I am confident that the Eco Boards will be a success," Ms. Cheng added. Empowering Residents to Make Sustainable Choices Mr. Stanley Huang, Group Chief Executive Officer, SP Group said: “At SP Group, we enable everyone to play a part in building a low-carbon future for Singapore. Through the Eco Boards, we provide useful data and solutions for residents and estate managers to make eco-friendly choices and reduce their carbon footprint.” The Eco Boards complement the SP Utilities App to further encourage individuals to adopt a greener lifestyle. With the App, residents can track their household’s utilities consumption and use the My Carbon Footprint calculator to be more aware of their own impact on the environment. Residents will also be rewarded for their eco-friendly choicesthrough the App’s GreenUP programme, which empower and incentivise consumers to go green through sustainability challenges and earn rewards when bringing their own mugs or food containers to selected partner merchants. The App can be downloaded at https://utilities.spdigital.sg/. Screen grabs of the App can be found in Annex B. -Ends- Annex A: Sample of Eco Board Annex B: My Carbon Footprint calculator and GreenUP challenge via SP's Utilities App About Tampines Town Council Tampines Town Council was set up in 1990 to manage and maintain common property of HDB housing estates in Tampines which consists five divisions, namely, Central, East, West, North and Changkat. Tampines is fast becoming Singapore's model Eco Town. The town will see enhancements making it more green and environmentally sustainable. Some green initiatives include projects like Sustainability@Tampines Park. It is Singapore's first community-based circular ecosystem. Tampines has also implemented community- based projects to encourage on-the-ground sustainability initiatives. There are Reverse Vending Machines in selected parts of Tampines where residents are incentivised with FairPrice discount coupons to practise recycling. The Town Council is also working with relevant agencies to recruit Resident Gardeners to maintain and enhance our community gardens. About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, enabling a low-carbon, smart energy future for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, and sustainable energy solutions in Singapore and China. As Singapore's national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective world-wide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable energy solutions such as cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, electric vehicle fast charging and green digital energy management tools for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or for follow us on Facebook at fb.com/SPGroupSG, on Linkedln at spgrp.sg/linkedin and on Twitter @SPGroupSG.

Consumption_Elect Average consumption of Electricity (kWh) Premises Types Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25 Oct-25 Nov-25 Dec-25 Jan-26 HDB 1-Room 121 119 128 136 150 143 150 136 136 144 127 124 HDB 2-Room 161 156 169 181 195 190 195 177 177 188 164 165 HDB 3-Room 231 231 250 265 284 273 280 257 259 271 242 239 HDB 4-Room 320 309 341 363 390 381 388 358 355 377 334 330 HDB 5-Room 374 359 399 425 457 450 459 423 417 444 392 386 HDB Executive 458 445 495 522 562 554 562 520 513 546 478 472 Apartment 419 417 476 516 548 536 541 513 501 538 500 451 Terrace 744 714 775 823 881 848 866 817 818 836 785 734 Semi-Detached 974 960 1,031 1,080 1,173 1,123 1,121 1,072 1,056 1,107 1,016 951 Bungalow 1,872 1,904 2,016 2,154 2,244 2,175 2,168 2,190 2,074 2,202 2,040 1,950 Note: The figures exclude electricity consumption for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff.

Consumption_Gas Average consumption of Gas (kWh) Premises Types Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25 HDB 1-Room 34 35 34 34 39 36 39 35 36 31 34 35 HDB 2-Room 34 35 35 35 37 35 38 37 36 33 34 35 HDB 3-Room 49 50 49 49 51 49 52 50 50 47 49 50 HDB 4-Room 61 62 60 60 63 62 65 62 62 58 60 62 HDB 5-Room 68 69 66 65 70 70 72 68 68 64 67 69 HDB Executive 72 73 69 68 75 74 77 73 72 69 71 73 Apartment 88 88 85 84 92 93 95 87 84 76 81 89 Terrace 107 108 108 99 108 107 107 103 105 96 100 108 Semi-Detached 117 120 117 115 124 121 123 117 120 116 120 125 Bungalow 206 202 179 195 192 202 205 195 186 188 177 197

Media Coverage Catch the latest news on SP All Years 18 May 2022 The Business Times - SP Group in US$370m deal that can cut emissions by up to 120,000 tonnes a year Source: The Business Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 08 May 2022 The Business Times - SP Group donates S$1.35m to support 450 disadvantaged ITE students The Business Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 20 Apr 2022 Lianhe Zaobao - Marina Bay District Cooling Network to be expanded Source: Lianhe Zaobao © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 20 Apr 2022 The Straits Times - Jurong Lake District to get centralised cooling system Source: The Straits Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 20 Apr 2022 The Business Times - Five more buildings opt in on Marina Bay district cooling network Source: The Business Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 18 Apr 2022 Lianhe Zaobao - Tampines to build district cooling network and help 7 buildings achieve energy savings Source: Lianhe Zaobao © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 18 Apr 2022 The Business Times Online - SP Group to invest S$40-60m in new district cooling system Source: The Business Times Online © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 18 Apr 2022 The Straits Times - Tampines to get cooling system by 2025 Source: The Straits Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 12 Apr 2022 The Straits Times - 450 ITE engineering students to benefit from new study award Source: The Straits Times © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 12 Apr 2022 Lianhe Zaobao - SP Group sets aside $1.35m to set up Awards, 450 ITE students to benefit Source: Lianhe Zaobao © Singapore Press Holdings Limited. Permission required for reproduction. 1 ... 13 14 15 ... 47

Banking & Finance Reits & Property Energy & Commoditi SP Group wins tender for rst district cooling project in Thailand Navene Elangovan Published Mon, Sep 25, 2023 · 12:14 pm SP Group and Banpu Next say that the project will allow the complex centre to save about S$1.6 million in electricity costs yearly. PHOTO: SP GROUP SP Group SP GROUP’S joint venture (JV) with Thai smart energy solutions provider Banpu Next has won a tender to design, build, own and operate a district cooling system in Bangkok. The project at Government Complex Centre Zone C in the city marks SP Group’s rst district cooling project in Thailand. It will be completed next year. The district cooling system will operate a total cooling capacity of up to 14,000 refrigeration tonnes for the complex centre’s total gross oor area of 660,000 square metres. On Monday (Sep 25), SP Group and Banpu Next said that the project will allow the complex centre to save about S$1.6 million in electricity costs yearly. It will also help the complex centre achieve energy savings of 20 per cent and reduce emissions by up to 3,000 tonnes annually. “This equates to removing about 20,000 internal combustion engine cars from the roads cumulatively over the 20-year contract period,” the companies said. The tender was awarded by Dhanarak Asset Development, a wholly-owned subsidiary under Thailand’s Ministry of Finance. The companies added that their venture will provide reliable and energy-ef cient chilled water to the network of buildings within the complex through the cooling system, and install an electric vehicle (EV) charging station at the facility. SP Group and Banpu Next will also support their JV in exploring the potential deployment of additional sustainable solutions including EV buses, solar power systems, and energy storage systems. Stanley Huang, SP Group’s chief executive, said the tender win represents the national grid operator’s “ rst success in Thailand’s district cooling market”. “We are well-positioned to expand our network and enable the rapid adoption of sustainable cooling across the region, including Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia,” he said.

News Release SP Group Expands Marina Bay District Cooling Network With More Developments And New Satellite Plants Singapore, 26 May 2023 – SP Group (SP) announced that it has signed Letters of Intent to provide energy-efficient district cooling services to four developments in the Marina Bay area. These four developments are: Marina View Clifford Centre OUE Bayfront The Fullerton Heritage (consisting of Fullerton Bay Hotel, Clifford Pier and Customs House) SP’s Marina Bay district cooling network – the world’s largest underground district cooling network – will increase its installed cooling capacity by 2,000 refrigeration tons (RT) to 75,000 RT by 2027. SP will also deploy an additional two kilometres of underground pipes, extending from the Marina Bay district cooling plant to the satellite plant at SP’s electricity substation at George Street. This extension of the piping infrastructure along the Singapore Riverfront and Marina Bay area will enable more buildings to easily connect and access chilled water supply from the Marina Bay district cooling network. The network is situated in the Common Services Tunnel that has been planned and built by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. This further anchors Marina Bay’s position in driving environmental sustainability at a district level, accelerating the decarbonisation of Singapore’s core financial district and its surrounding vicinity. SP also signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) with City Developments Limited (CDL) and Singapore Land Group (SingLand) to design, build, own and operate satellite plants within the upcoming Central Mall and Central Square redevelopment project, and Marina Square respectively. When operational in 2027, both satellite plants will have a combined cooling capacity of up to 15,000 RT and augment the Marina Bay district cooling network. Overall, the Marina Bay District Cooling network will operate at a total capacity of up to 90,000 RT. Subscribing to the sustainable cooling solution is expected to help developments save up to 20 per cent in cooling-related energy consumption. This enables a reduction in carbon emissions of 25,000 tonnes annually for the central district, equivalent to removing 22,700 cars off our roads. SP’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Mr Stanley Huang, said, “As Southeast Asia’s largest district cooling operator, we aim to empower the green energy transition of buildings and cities with innovative and sustainable cooling solutions. By designing an efficient piping network and establishing satellite plants, we can expand the area served by Marina Bay district cooling network and help Singapore’s central business district gain access to a reliable, energy- and cost-efficient cooling solution. This will drive the adoption of sustainable energy solutions for greener buildings towards Singapore’s 2050 net-zero target.” Besides a reliable supply of chilled water from the Marina Bay district cooling network, which has achieved zero supply interruptions since the operations began in 2006, new developments and potential redevelopment projects will enjoy a lower initial investment cost, compared to a conventional air-conditioning system, without having to invest in their own chillers. The savings on equipment, operating and maintenance costs will also reduce the total cost of ownership by up to 15 per cent. Having centralised chiller plants also frees up prime space for other commercial or lifestyle purposes, potentially increasing asset yield for building owners. By 2027, SP will be operating a total 180,500 RT of cooling capacity through its district cooling networks in Singapore, extending its lead as the biggest provider of district cooling solutions in 2 Southeast Asia. In addition to Marina Bay, SP is providing district cooling solutions to residents at Tengah estate via a centralised cooling system, deploying distributed district cooling to a brownfield development at Tampines and establishing Singapore’s largest industrial district cooling system at STMicroelectronics. In April 2022, SP announced the expansion of its Marina Bay district cooling network to include five developments – 8 Shenton Way, IOI Central Boulevard Towers, Newport Plaza (80 Anson Road), Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resort Expansion and NS Square. The latest expansion also strengthens SP’s ambition to be the largest Demand Response Aggregator in the Energy Market Authority (EMA)’s demand side management programmes, where SP aggregates electricity load curtailment on behalf of participating electricity-intensive customers through its district cooling operations. This helps to balance electricity demand and supply on the national power grid at critical times, while facilitating the integration of more renewables, and allowing customers to benefit from system savings. Quotes from Partners Quote from IOI Properties for Marina View “Sustainability is embedded in the core of everything we do at IOI Properties. Our focus is on ensuring that we meet the needs of the present, without compromising the needs of future generations. We believe that the power of collaboration is key to developing sustainable solutions and achieving tangible results. The connection of our latest mixed-use development at Marina View to the Marina Bay District Cooling Network marks the next step on our journey of partnership with SP Group following the inclusion of our Grade A office development, IOI Central Boulevard Towers, to the Network last year. We are proud that together we are aligned in our vision of accelerating the development of greener buildings.” Mr Shawn Chang, General Manager, Property Development, IOI Properties Quote from SingLand for Clifford Centre "SingLand is pleased to be a part of Singapore District Cooling (SDC)’s initiative to expand the Marina Bay District Cooling Network. The adoption of a cleaner and greener cooling solution for the redevelopment of Clifford Centre will ensure that we achieve the highest energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions. We look to integrate more of such innovative solutions for our portfolio of properties to accelerate our shift towards a low-carbon economy and contribute towards Singapore’s long-term sustainability goals.” Jonathan Eu, Chief Executive Officer, Singapore Land Group About SP Group SP Group is a leading utilities group in the Asia Pacific, empowering the future of energy with lowcarbon, smart energy solutions for its customers. It owns and operates electricity and gas transmission and distribution businesses in Singapore and Australia, as well as sustainable energy solutions in Singapore, China, Thailand and Vietnam. As Singapore’s national grid operator, about 1.6 million industrial, commercial and residential customers benefit from its world-class transmission, distribution and market support services. These networks are amongst the most reliable and cost-effective worldwide. Beyond traditional utilities services, SP Group provides a suite of sustainable and renewable energy solutions such as microgrids, cooling and heating systems for business districts and residential townships, solar energy solutions, electric vehicle fast-charging stations and digital energy solutions for customers in Singapore and the region. For more information, please visit spgroup.com.sg or follow us on Facebook at spgrp.sg/facebook, LinkedIn at spgrp.sg/linkedin and Instagram at spgrp.sg/Instagram.

Consumption_Elect Average consumption of Electricity (kWh) Premises Types May-22 Jun-22 Jul-22 Aug-22 Sep-22 Oct-22 Nov-22 Dec-22 Jan-23 Feb-23 Mar-23 Apr-23 May-23 Jun-23 Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 HDB 1-Room 145 150 139 143 139 132 130 127 125 121 111 127 142 152 147 145 143 146 144 135 126 126 132 150 HDB 2-Room 189 199 186 186 184 172 171 165 166 158 148 166 185 202 190 190 189 190 188 176 164 167 173 199 HDB 3-Room 268 276 259 264 257 245 245 235 233 226 212 242 270 288 271 272 269 274 269 247 236 241 250 292 HDB 4-Room 370 380 356 361 354 333 334 320 318 309 289 326 367 391 371 371 367 374 370 342 321 330 342 398 HDB 5-Room 431 445 414 420 416 388 389 373 369 363 338 381 428 456 437 434 427 437 436 401 367 381 399 463 HDB Executive 527 543 506 514 504 472 476 448 453 443 414 473 528 561 531 536 528 541 530 478 456 474 489 575 Apartment 573 576 527 523 519 498 496 469 450 425 414 465 543 585 546 514 515 537 541 483 430 435 486 578 Terrace 873 865 817 833 815 781 785 752 748 727 686 756 867 902 868 866 859 890 881 804 740 794 821 957 Semi-Detached 1,196 1,174 1,092 1,097 1,091 1,030 1,054 995 997 962 930 1,024 1,182 1,233 1,159 1,134 1,150 1,187 1,174 1,065 1,019 1,038 1,109 1,254 Bungalow 2,365 2,403 2,168 2,144 2,146 2,004 2,182 1,986 2,073 1,938 1,901 2,016 2,303 2,482 2,320 2,219 2,298 2,308 2,358 2,075 2,106 1,951 2,146 2,432

Utility Bill Avg_With Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households with gas Premises Types Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 HDB 1-Room 78.86 80.17 80.39 77.86 77.18 78.99 81.28 87.54 87.29 84.83 81.86 87.86 HDB 2-Room 92.62 94.12 94.79 90.73 89.63 91.78 94.78 103.49 102.84 98.53 96.07 102.96 HDB 3-Room 116.30 118.85 118.49 112.22 112.11 115.94 120.33 132.29 128.10 124.29 121.74 129.94 HDB 4-Room 137.70 140.19 140.04 133.47 131.31 137.04 142.66 156.01 153.34 147.42 143.11 152.92 HDB 5-Room 145.56 148.64 148.87 141.61 136.79 144.16 151.97 165.19 162.85 156.27 149.96 161.67 HDB Executive 161.77 166.18 164.43 154.00 153.21 160.98 168.72 184.59 180.19 172.48 168.80 178.86 Apartment 167.46 175.43 177.46 164.16 156.19 163.04 179.66 198.71 191.52 184.01 175.50 181.94 Terrace 265.40 276.88 276.46 260.00 252.25 270.34 290.38 311.38 286.03 283.33 283.80 289.68 Semi-Detached 336.34 351.53 349.78 325.65 324.20 335.52 370.67 392.95 372.29 354.71 361.00 367.73 Bungalow 662.99 688.41 699.45 627.26 650.18 619.13 718.02 776.44 731.30 675.72 711.32 685.95 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff. Utility Bill Avg_WO Gas Utility Bill Average ($) for households without gas Premises Types Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23 Jan-24 Feb-24 Mar-24 Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 HDB 1-Room 70.28 71.48 71.86 69.16 67.69 69.30 71.92 78.05 78.52 76.28 73.55 78.77 HDB 2-Room 83.90 85.46 85.94 81.99 80.46 82.23 85.21 93.42 93.59 89.84 87.41 93.80 HDB 3-Room 104.06 106.59 106.15 100.27 99.66 102.84 107.06 118.11 115.38 112.09 109.70 116.95 HDB 4-Room 122.47 125.06 124.99 118.78 116.20 120.97 126.03 138.53 137.64 132.74 128.46 137.02 HDB 5-Room 128.83 131.93 132.27 125.43 120.56 126.60 133.43 145.81 145.63 140.07 134.00 144.16 HDB Executive 144.02 148.42 146.81 137.03 135.88 142.35 149.14 163.91 161.79 155.45 151.54 160.36 Apartment 146.83 154.44 156.79 144.07 135.03 140.09 155.96 175.31 171.33 164.80 156.02 161.06 Terrace 240.94 251.32 251.12 235.05 227.31 243.21 259.98 282.50 262.69 259.01 258.83 264.59 Semi-Detached 308.47 323.21 319.99 297.18 295.56 305.12 337.24 359.90 342.81 328.12 331.78 338.46 Bungalow 615.12 636.98 650.72 578.80 597.47 570.77 662.48 717.39 678.65 633.29 661.40 638.62 Note: The figures exclude electricity charges for PAYU customers and customers who are not purchasing electricity at the regulated tariff.

SingaporePower Limitedandits subsidiaries AnnualReport Yearended31March2025 RegistrationNumber:200302108D Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2025 Table of Contents Annual Report Table of Contents Directors’ statement ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Independent Auditor’s Report ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Balance sheets .................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Income statements .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Statements of comprehensive income ................................................................................................................... 13 Statements of changes in equity ................................................................................................................................ 14 Consolidated statement of cash flows ..................................................................................................................... 17 Notes to the financial statements .............................................................................................................................. 19 1 Domicile and activities ....................................................................................................................................... 19 2 Basis of preparation ............................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1 Statement of compliance ................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2 Basis of measurement ........................................................................................................................................ 19 2.3 Functional and presentation currency ........................................................................................................ 19 2.4 Use of estimates and judgements ............................................................................................................... 20 2.5 Changes in accounting policies ..................................................................................................................... 21 3 Material accounting policy information ..................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Basis of consolidation ....................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 Foreign currencies .............................................................................................................................................. 24 3.3 Property, plant and equipment ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.4 Intangible assets .................................................................................................................................................. 26 3.5 Investment property ........................................................................................................................................... 27 3.6 Financial instruments ......................................................................................................................................... 28 3.7 Impairment ............................................................................................................................................................ 32 3.8 Accrued revenue ................................................................................................................................................ 33 3.9 Contract balances ............................................................................................................................................... 33 3.10 Provisions ............................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.11 Government grant .............................................................................................................................................. 34 3.12 Deferred construction cost compensation .............................................................................................. 34 3.13 Deferred income ................................................................................................................................................. 34 3.14 Regulatory deferral account (“RDA”) debit or credit balances ......................................................... 35 3.15 Price regulation and licence ........................................................................................................................... 35 3.16 Revenue recognition ......................................................................................................................................... 36 3.17 Leases ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37 3.18 Finance income and costs .............................................................................................................................. 39 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2025 Table of Contents 3.19 Tax expense .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 3.20 Segment reporting ............................................................................................................................................. 40 3.21 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted .......................................................................... 40 4 Property, plant and equipment ..................................................................................................................... 42 5 Right-of-use assets/ Lease liabilities ............................................................................................................ 44 6 Intangible assets .................................................................................................................................................. 46 7 Investment property / Investment property under development ................................................. 48 8 Subsidiaries ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 9 Associates and joint ventures ........................................................................................................................ 50 10 Other non-current assets ................................................................................................................................. 53 11 Deferred taxation ................................................................................................................................................ 55 12 Derivative assets and liabilities ....................................................................................................................... 57 13 Investments in debt and equity securities ................................................................................................ 62 14 Inventories ............................................................................................................................................................. 62 15 Trade and other receivables .......................................................................................................................... 63 15a Trade receivables ............................................................................................................................................... 63 15b Other receivables, deposits and prepayments ...................................................................................... 65 15c Balances with subsidiaries, associate and joint venture (non-trade) ............................................. 65 16 Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................................................................. 66 17 Regulatory deferral accounts ......................................................................................................................... 66 18 Share capital ......................................................................................................................................................... 69 19 Reserves ................................................................................................................................................................. 69 20 Debt obligations .................................................................................................................................................... 71 21 Other non-current liabilities ............................................................................................................................ 74 21a Deferred income ................................................................................................................................................. 74 21b Provisions ................................................................................................................................................................ 75 22 Trade and other payables ................................................................................................................................ 75 22a Other payables and accruals ......................................................................................................................... 76 23 Revenue .................................................................................................................................................................. 76 24 Other income ........................................................................................................................................................ 77 25 Finance income ................................................................................................................................................... 78 26 Finance costs ........................................................................................................................................................ 78 27 Tax expense .......................................................................................................................................................... 79 28 Profit for the year ................................................................................................................................................ 80 29 Acquisition of subsidiaries ................................................................................................................................ 81 30 Related parties ..................................................................................................................................................... 86 31 Operating segments ......................................................................................................................................... 87 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Annual Report Year ended 31 March 2025 Table of Contents 32 Financial risk management ............................................................................................................................. 90 33 Fair values .............................................................................................................................................................. 99 34 Commitments ...................................................................................................................................................... 103 35 Dividends .............................................................................................................................................................. 104 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Directors’ statement We are pleased to submit this annual report to the member of Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) together with the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025. Opinion of the Directors In our opinion, (a) (b) the financial statements are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at 31 March 2025 and the financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and of the financial performance and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”); and at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. Directors The directors in office at the date of this statement are as follows: Ms Leong Wai Leng Mr Timothy Chia Chee Ming Mr Lee Kim Shin Ms Goh Swee Chen Prof Yaacob Bin Ibrahim Mr Antonio Volpin Mr Ching Wei Hong Mr Ong Pang Thye (appointed 1 April 2024) Mrs Ow Foong Pheng (appointed 1 June 2024) Mr Stanley Huang Tian Guan Directors’ interests According to the register kept by the Company for the purposes of Section 164 of the Act, particulars of interests of directors who held office at the end of the financial year (including those held by their spouses and infant children) in shares, debentures, warrants and share options in the Company and in related corporations are as follows: 1 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Name of director and related corporations in which interests(fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Ms Leong Wai Leng CapitaLand Investment Limited 40,000 40,000 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units 695,886 734,855 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 2,346 2,346 Mapletree Pan Asia Commercial Trust – units 52,000 52,000 Mapletree Pan Asia Commercial Trust - 3.11% Notes due 24 August 2026 S$250,000 S$250,000 Mapletree Industrial Trust – units 500 – Mapletree Real Estate Advisors Pte. Ltd. – units - Great Cities Logistics (US) Trust 371 371 - Great Cities Logistics (Europe) Trust 371 371 - Mapletree Global Student Accommodation Pte Trust - USD – Class A units 1,685 1,685 - GBP – Class B units 1,685 1,685 Mapletree Treasury Services Limited - 3.4% Notes due 3 September 2026 S$250,000 S$250,000 - 3.58% Bonds due 13 March 2029 S$250,000 S$250,000 - 3.15% Notes due 3 September 2031 S$250,000 S$250,000 Singapore Airlines Limited 9,800 9,800 Singapore Airlines Limited - SIA MCBZ 2021 5,121 – Singapore Technologies Telemedia Pte Ltd - 4.05% Notes due 2 December 2025 S$250,000 – - STT GDC 3.13% Bonds due 28 July 2028 S$500,000 S$500,000 Singapore Telecommunications Limited 22,027 22,027 StarHub Limited 36,000 36,000 Altrium Private Equity Fund I GP Limited - Interest as limited partner in the Altrium PE Fund I F&F L.P. Fund Commitment amount of USD500,000 Commitment amount of USD500,000 Altrium Private Equity Fund II GP Limited - Interest as limited partner in the Altrium PE Fund II F&F L.P. Fund Commitment amount of USD1,000,000 Commitment amount of USD1,000,000 2 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Vertex Master Fund II (GP) Pte. Ltd. - Interest as limited partner in Vertex Master Fund II Commitment amount of USD500,000 Commitment amount of USD500,000 Astrea V Pte. Ltd. - 3.85% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 20 June 2029 S$214,000 – - 4.50% Class-A2 Secured Bonds due 20 June 2029 USD200,000 – Astrea VI Pte. Ltd. - 3.00% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 S$605,000 S$605,000 - 3.25% Class-A2 Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 USD200,000 USD200,000 - 4.35% Class-B Secured Bonds due 18 March 2031 USD400,000 USD400,000 Astrea 7 Pte. Ltd. - 4.125% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 27 May 2032 S$1,025,000 S$1,025,000 - 4.125% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 27 May 2032 1 S$250,000 S$250,000 - 6% Class-B Secured Bonds due 27 May 2032 USD500,000 USD500,000 Astrea 8 Pte. Ltd. - 4.35% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 19 July 2039 – S$480,000 - 6.35% Class-A2 Secured Bonds due 19 July 2039 – USD220,000 Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd - Fullerton Optimised Alpha Fund Class A USD – units 5,000 5,000 - Fullerton USD Income Fund Class A (SGD hedged) S$500,000 S$500,000 Temasek Financial (IV) (Private) Limited - 1.8% 5-years T2026 S$ Temasek Bond S$30,000 S$30,000 Mr Timothy Chia Chee Ming Singapore Telecommunications Limited 2,070 2,070 Vertex Master Fund II (GP) Pte. Ltd. - Interest as limited partner in VMII Affiliates Fund LP Commitment amount of USD250,000 Commitment amount of USD250,000 Vertex Venture Holdings Ltd - 3.30% Notes due 28 July 2028 S$250,000 S$250,000 1 Held jointly with spouse. 3 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Mr Lee Kim Shin Singapore Telecommunications Limited 194 194 Singapore Airlines Limited 37,100 45,200 Singapore Airlines Limited - SIA MCBZ 2021 10,346 – CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 4,644 4,644 Ms Goh Swee Chen CapitaLand Investment Limited 41,709 41,709 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 2,377 2,377 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units 6,451 6,451 Singapore Telecommunications Limited 5,000 5,000 Singapore Airlines Limited 37,050 45,650 Singapore Airlines Limited - Mandatory Convertible Bond SIA MCBZ300608 2,180 – Prof Yaacob Bin Ibrahim CapitaLand India Trust – units 100,000 100,000 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 26,208 26,208 Mapletree Industrial Trust – units – 10,000 Mr Ching Wei Hong CapitaLand Ascendas Real Estate Investment – units 115,893 153,893 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 55,300 87,645 CapitaLand Ascott Trust - 3.07% Perpetual Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 CapitaLand China Trust – units 40,800 23,700 CapitaLand India Trust – units 36,458 – CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust – units 72,000 109,084 4 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year CapitaLand Treasury Limited - 3.8% Fixed Rate Bond due 28 August 2024 S$250,000 – Mapletree Industrial Trust – units 148,500 261,100 Mapletree US and EU Logistics Private Trust - Structured Note (EU) EUR61,000 EUR61,000 - Structured Note (USD) USD200,000 USD200,000 Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust - 3.5% Perpetual Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Mapletree Treasury Services Limited - 3.95% SGD Variable Subordinated Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Paragon REIT – units 28,700 59,100 Singapore Technologies Engineering Limited 4,400 2,900 Singapore Technologies Telemedia Pte Ltd - 4.1% SGD Variable Subordinated Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 - 5.5% SGD Variable Subordinated Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Singapore Telecommunications Limited 190 190 Singtel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. - 3.3% SGD Variable Subordinated Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Ascott REIT MTN Pte Ltd - 5% Fixed Rate Bond due 18 May 2026 S$250,000 S$250,000 Olam International Limited - 5.375% SGD Perpetual Bond S$250,000 S$250,000 Starhub Limited - 3.95% SGD Perpetual Bond – S$250,000 Astrea 8 Pte. Ltd. - 4.35% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 19 July 2039 – S$50,000 5 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Name of director and related corporations in which interests (fully paid ordinary shares unless otherwise stated) are held Holdings at beginning of the year / date of appointment Holdings at end of the year Mrs Ow Foong Pheng Singapore Airlines Limited 55,000 55,000 CapitaLand Ascott Trust – units 22,638 22,638 CapitaLand India Trust – units 56,000 56,000 Mapletree Industrial Trust – units 87,200 87,200 Mapletree Logistic Trust - units 100,730 100,730 Mapletree Australia Commercial Private Trust – units 679,758 679,758 Mapletree Europe Income Trust – units 394 394 CapitaLand Treasury Limited - 3.8% Euro Medium Term Notes due 26 June 2031 S$250,000 S$250,000 Astrea 8 Pte. Ltd. - 4.35% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 19 July 2039 – S$180,000 Mr Stanley Huang Tian Guan Paragon REIT – units 323,000 323,000 CapitaLand China Trust – units 100,000 100,000 Mapletree Industrial Trust – units – 150,000 Astrea 7 Pte. Ltd. - 4.125% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 27 May 2032 (units) 40,000 40,000 Singapore Airlines Limited 10,000 10,000 SIA Engineering Company Limited 10,000 10,000 Astrea 8 Pte. Ltd. - 4.35% Class-A1 Secured Bonds due 19 July 2039 – S$38,000 6 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Directors’ statement Year ended 31 March 2025 Except as disclosed in this statement, no director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares, debentures, warrants or share options of the Company, or of related corporations, either at the beginning of the financial year, or date of appointment if later, or at the end of the financial year. Neither at the end of, nor at any time during the financial year, was the Company a party to any arrangement whose objects are, or one of whose objects is, to enable the directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. Share options During the financial year, there were: (i) (ii) no options granted by the Company or its subsidiaries to any person to take up unissued shares in the Company; and no shares issued by virtue of any exercise of option to take up unissued shares of the Company or its subsidiaries. As at the end of the financial year, there were no unissued shares of the Company or its subsidiaries under option. On behalf of the Board of Directors ──────────────────────── MS LEONG WAI LENG Chairman ──────────────────────── MR STANLEY HUANG TIAN GUAN Director / Group Chief Executive Officer 12 June 2025 7 Independent Auditor’s Report For the financial year ended 31 March 2025 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Member of Singapore Power Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the balance sheets of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2025, the income statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity of the Group and the Company and statement of cash flows of the Group for the financial year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group, the balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1967 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”) so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2025 and of the financial performance, changes in equity of the Group and the Company and consolidated cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing (“SSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (“ACRA”) Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Public Accountants and Accounting Entities (“ACRA Code”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Singapore, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ACRA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Other Information Management is responsible for other information. The other information comprises the directors’ statement. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 8 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2025 In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of Management and Directors for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions of the Act and SFRS(I), and for devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair financial statements and to maintain accountability of assets. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The directors’ responsibilities include overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 9 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Independent auditor’s report Year ended 31 March 2025 • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the group as a basis for forming an opinion on the group financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Ernst & Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 12 June 2025 10 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Balance sheets As at 31 March 2025 Group Company Note 2025 2024 2025 2024 $ million $ million $ million $ million Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 4 15,802.7 14,877.7 7.8 16.7 Intangible assets 6 253.7 195.6 5.1 5.2 Investment property 7 1,353.0 – – – Investment property under development 7 – 1,168.3 – – Subsidiaries 8 – – 6,350.5 5,790.4 Associates and joint ventures 9 1,739.4 1,500.5 45.4 45.4 Other non-current assets 10 82.6 352.5 – – Deferred tax assets 11 24.7 19.5 – – Derivative assets 12 23.4 52.6 – – Investments in debt and equity securities 13 196.2 115.1 – – 19,475.7 18,281.8 6,408.8 5,857.7 Current assets Inventories 14 59.5 49.3 – – Trade and other receivables 15 924.5 990.4 2,689.8 3,750.4 Derivative assets 12 21.3 41.2 0.1 0.1 Cash and bank balances 16 1,084.0 1,076.4 0.3 0.4 Investments in debt and equity securities 13 786.8 811.1 – – 2,876.1 2,968.4 2,690.2 3,750.9 Total assets 22,351.8 21,250.2 9,099.0 9,608.6 Regulatory deferral accounts (“RDA”) debit balances and related deferred tax assets 17 36.3 121.8 – – Total assets and RDA debit balances 22,388.1 21,372.0 9,099.0 9,608.6 Equity Share capital 18 2,911.9 2,911.9 2,911.9 2,911.9 Reserves 19 (556.7) (373.6) –# –# Accumulated profits 10,290.7 10,335.4 6,104.1 6,610.7 Equity attributable to owner of the Company 12,645.9 12,873.7 9,016.0 9,522.6 Non-controlling interests 33.7 23.6 – – Total equity 12,679.6 12,897.3 9,016.0 9,522.6 Non-current liabilities Debt obligations 20 3,211.7 2,946.8 – – Derivative liabilities 12 160.1 271.0 – – Deferred tax liabilities 11 1,735.7 1,742.5 0.8 1.0 Other non-current liabilities 21 438.6 451.1 – – Lease liabilities 5 182.5 73.0 – 0.1 5,728.6 5,484.4 0.8 1.1 Current liabilities Debt obligations 20 938.4 205.6 – – Derivative liabilities 12 78.6 106.2 0.1 –# Current tax payable 517.1 486.6 23.3 25.0 Trade and other payables 22 1,785.0 1,700.8 58.8 53.6 Lease liabilities 5 19.6 11.7 –# 6.3 3,338.7 2,510.9 82.2 84.9 Total liabilities 9,067.3 7,995.3 83.0 86.0 Total equity and liabilities 21,746.9 20,892.6 9,099.0 9,608.6 RDA credit balances and related deferred tax liabilities 17 641.2 479.4 – – Total equity, liabilities and RDA credit balances 22,388.1 21,372.0 9,099.0 9,608.6 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 11 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Income statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Group Company Note 2025 2024 2025 2024 $ million $ million $ million $ million Revenue 23 6,513.7 7,370.1 801.7 881.4 Other income 24 255.2 245.5 –# 0.6 Expenses - Purchased power (3,314.1) (4,192.2) – – - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4 (914.9) (840.4) (10.8) (10.8) - Amortisation of intangible assets 6 (32.1) (35.3) (3.2) (5.2) - Maintenance (179.0) (166.6) (16.1) (12.6) - Staff costs (355.3) (345.9) (89.2) (85.0) - Property taxes (102.6) (94.8) (0.3) (0.3) - Other operating expenses (260.0) (224.0) (72.6) (25.5) Operating profit 1,610.9 1,716.4 609.5 742.6 Finance income 25 63.7 76.1 111.5 146.2 Finance costs 26 (99.7) (61.1) (0.1) (0.4) Share of profits of associates, net of tax 124.6 79.3 – – Share of losses of joint ventures, net of tax (1.3) (3.5) – – Profit before taxation 1,698.2 1,807.2 720.9 888.4 Tax expense 27 (288.7) (244.4) (22.5) (25.9) Profit for the year 28 1,409.5 1,562.8 698.4 862.5 Net movement in RDA balances related to profit or loss and the related deferred tax movement 17 (247.3) (450.8) – – Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 1,162.2 1,112.0 698.4 862.5 Profit and net movements in RDA balances attributable to: Owner of the Company 1,162.3 1,111.8 698.4 862.5 Non-controlling interests (0.1) 0.2 – – Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 1,162.2 1,112.0 698.4 862.5 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 12 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Statements of comprehensive income Year ended 31 March 2025 Group Company 2025 2024 2025 2024 $ million $ million $ million $ million Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 1,162.2 1,112.0 698.4 862.5 Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: Share of defined benefit plan remeasurements of associates 1.1 (0.2) – – 1.1 (0.2) – – Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations (88.5) (35.5) – – Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax (16.0) 42.5 –# 0.1 Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax (70.5) (82.9) –# – - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax 6.8 (3.7) –# 0.1 Share of hedging reserves of associate (18.0) 6.9 – – (186.2) (72.7) –# 0.2 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax (185.1) (72.9) –# 0.2 Total comprehensive income for the year 977.1 1,039.1 698.4 862.7 Total comprehensive income for the year, attributable to: Owner of the Company 977.2 1,038.9 698.4 862.7 Non-controlling interests (0.1) 0.2 – – Total comprehensive income for the year 977.1 1,039.1 698.4 862.7 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 13 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Statements of changes in equity Year ended 31 March 2025 -------------------Attributable to owner of the Company--------------------- Share Currency Noncontrolling Total translation Hedging Other Accumulated capital reserve reserve reserves profits Total interests equity Group $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million At 1 April 2023 2,911.9 (460.4) 159.9 (0.8) 9,706.2 12,316.8 9.0 12,325.8 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances – – – – 1,111.8 1,111.8 0.2 1,112.0 Other comprehensive income Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations – (35.5) – – – (35.5) – (35.5) Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax – – 42.5 – – 42.5 – 42.5 Net change in fair value of: Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax – – (82.9) – – (82.9) – (82.9) Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax – – (3.7) – – (3.7) – (3.7) Transfer of reserve – – – 0.6 (0.6) – – – Share of other comprehensive income of associates – – 6.9 (0.2) – 6.7 – 6.7 Total other comprehensive income – (35.5) (37.2) 0.4 (0.6) (72.9) – (72.9) Total comprehensive income for the year – (35.5) (37.2) 0.4 1,111.2 1,038.9 0.2 1,039.1 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 35) – – – – (482.0) (482.0) – (482.0) Shares issued to noncontrolling interest of subsidiary – – – – – – 14.4 14.4 Total transactions with owner – – – – (482.0) (482.0) 14.4 (467.6) At 31 March 2024 2,911.9 (495.9) 122.7 (0.4) 10,335.4 12,873.7 23.6 12,897.3 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 14 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Statements of changes in equity (continued) Year ended 31 March 2025 -------------------Attributable to owner of the Company--------------------- Share Currency Noncontrolling Total translation Hedging Other Accumulated capital reserve reserve reserves profits Total interests equity Group $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million $ million At 1 April 2024 2,911.9 (495.9) 122.7 (0.4) 10,335.4 12,873.7 23.6 12,897.3 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year and net movement in RDA balances – – – – 1,162.3 1,162.3 (0.1) 1,162.2 Other comprehensive income Translation differences relating to financial statements of foreign operations – (88.5) – – – (88.5) – (88.5) Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax – – (16.0) – – (16.0) – (16.0) Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax – – (70.5) – – (70.5) – (70.5) - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on balance sheet, net of tax – – 6.8 – – 6.8 – 6.8 - Transfer of reserve – – – 2.0 (2.0) – – – Share of other comprehensive income of associates – – (18.0) 1.1 – (16.9) – (16.9) Total other comprehensive income – (88.5) (97.7) 3.1 (2.0) (185.1) – (185.1) Total comprehensive income for the year – (88.5) (97.7) 3.1 1,160.3 977.2 (0.1) 977.1 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 35) – – – – (1,205.0) (1,205.0) – (1,205.0) Shares issued to noncontrolling interest of subsidiary – – – – – – 10.2 10.2 Total transactions with owner – – – – (1,205.0) (1,205.0) 10.2 (1,194.8) At 31 March 2025 2,911.9 (584.4) 25.0 2.7 10,290.7 12,645.9 33.7 12,679.6 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 15 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Statements of changes in equity (continued) Year ended 31 March 2025 Company Share Hedging Accumulated capital reserve profits Total $ million $ million $ million $ million At 1 April 2023 2,911.9 (0.2) 6,230.2 9,141.9 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year – – 862.5 862.5 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, – 0.1 – 0.1 net of tax Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on – 0.1 – 0.1 balance sheet, net of tax Total other comprehensive income – 0.2 – 0.2 Total comprehensive income for the year – 0.2 862.5 862.7 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 35) – – (482.0) (482.0) Total transactions with owner – – (482.0) (482.0) At 31 March 2024 2,911.9 – # 6,610.7 9,522.6 At 1 April 2024 2,911.9 – # 6,610.7 9,522.6 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year – – 698.4 698.4 Other comprehensive income Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, – – # – – # net of tax Net change in fair value of: - Cash flow hedges on recognition of the hedged items on – – # – – # balance sheet, net of tax Total other comprehensive income – – # – – # Total comprehensive income for the year – – # 698.4 698.4 Transactions with owner, recognised directly in equity Dividends declared (Note 35) – – (1,205.0) (1,205.0) Total transactions with owner – – (1,205.0) (1,205.0) At 31 March 2025 2,911.9 – # 6,104.1 9,016.0 # Amount is less than $0.1 million The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 16 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Consolidated statement of cash flows Year ended 31 March 2025 Note 2025 2024 $ million $ million Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year and net movements in RDA balances 1,162.2 1,112.0 Adjustments for: Finance income 25 (63.7) (76.1) Finance costs 26 99.7 61.1 Share of profits of associates and joint ventures, net of tax (123.3) (75.8) Deferred income (19.8) (20.0) RDA debit or credit balances and related deferred tax assets or liabilities 17 247.3 450.8 Depreciation and amortisation 947.0 875.7 Write-down of inventory 14 4.2 9.7 Impairment/(reversal) of expected credit loss on trade receivables, net 15a 0.4 (8.7) Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 4 37.0 – Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 0.6 0.7 Change in fair value of investment property / investment property under development 24 (103.1) (98.7) Exchange gain, unrealised (4.0) (5.9) Tax expense 27 288.7 244.4 Others 3.7 (2.3) 2,476.9 2,466.9 Changes in working capital: Inventories (15.3) 1.9 Trade and other receivables and contract assets 106.6 35.1 Balances with related parties (trade) (3.3) (33.5) Trade and other payables (39.8) (334.3) Cash generated from operations 2,525.1 2,136.1 Interest received 38.7 51.4 Net tax paid (246.4) (165.3) Net cash generated from operating activities 2,317.4 2,022.2 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 17 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Consolidated statement of cash flows (continued) Year ended 31 March 2025 Note 2025 2024 $ million $ million Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,604.7) (1,296.4) Purchase of intangible assets (51.8) (35.0) Additions to investment property (81.6) (200.7) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 1.4 5.9 Dividends received from associates and joint venture 46.0 74.5 Loans to joint ventures (14.6) (11.1) Proceeds from redemption of debt securities 1,465.1 1,061.1 Payments for investments in debt securities (1,490.6) (1,236.4) Acquisition of other investments (9.4) (15.9) Acquisition of interest in associates and joint venture (7.2) (5.0) Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 29 (33.4) (120.7) Net cash used in investing activities (1,780.8) (1,779.7) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from shares issued to non-controlling interest of subsidiary 10.2 14.4 Repayment of debt obligations (333.2) (7.9) Proceeds from debt obligations 1,124.5 26.9 Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities (40.2) (19.4) Dividends paid to owner of the Company (1,205.0) (482.0) Debt issuance cost (8.3) – Interest paid (71.8) (67.4) Restricted bank balances (2.1) – Net cash used in financing activities (525.9) (535.4) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 10.7 (292.9) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,076.4 1,373.9 Effect of exchange rate changes on balances held in foreign currencies (5.2) (4.6) Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 16 1,081.9 1,076.4 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 18 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Notes to the financial statements These notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 12 June 2025. 1 Domicile and activities Singapore Power Limited (the “Company”) is incorporated in the Republic of Singapore and has its registered office at 2 Kallang Sector, SP Group Building, Singapore 349277. The immediate and ultimate holding company is Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, a company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore. The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of management support services. Its subsidiaries are engaged principally in: - transmission and distribution of electricity and gas, provision of related consultancy services and investments in related projects. - provision of district cooling service. - owning and operating of renewable energy assets, provision of self-generated electricity from these renewable energy resources. - leasing of an investment property for rental income and provision of related ancillary services. The consolidated financial statements relate to the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) and the Group’s interests in associates and joint ventures (collectively referred to as “Group entities”). 2 Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (“SFRS(I)”). 2.2 Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies set out below. 2.3 Functional and presentation currency These financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. All financial information presented in Singapore dollars has been rounded to the nearest 0.1 million, unless otherwise stated. 19 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 2.4 Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SFRS(I) requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is discussed below: Taxation Significant judgement is required in determining provision for taxes. There are many transactions and calculations during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. Details are set out in Note 11 and Note 27. Impairment of associates Impairment reviews in respect of associates are performed when there is any indication that the investment in associates may be impaired. More regular reviews are performed if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicate potential impairment. The Group uses the present value of future cash flows to determine the recoverable amounts of the underlying cash generating units in the associates. In calculating the recoverable amounts, significant management judgement is required in forecasting cash flows of the cash generating units, in estimating the terminal growth values and in selecting an appropriate discount rate. Estimating fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition, measurement and disclosure purposes. Note 33 sets out the basis of valuation of financial assets and liabilities. Accrued revenue Revenue accrual estimates are made to account for the unbilled period between the end-user’s last billing date and the end of the accounting period. The accrual relies on detailed analysis of customers’ historical consumption patterns, which takes into account base usage and sensitivity to consumption growth. The results of this analysis are applied for the number of days over the unbilled period. 20 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Regulatory deferral accounts Regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances represent timing differences between revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes (as set out in Note 3.16) and revenue earned for regulatory purposes. Revenue earned for regulatory purposes is estimated based on the revenue allowed by the Energy Market Authority (“EMA”) (in accordance with the price regulation framework), taking into consideration the services rendered, sale and volume of electricity and gas delivered to consumers. Note 3.14 sets out the accounting policy for regulatory deferral accounts. Valuation of investment property / investment property under development The Group carries its investment property / investment property under development at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss, determined annually by an independent professional valuer on the highest and best use basis. In determining the fair value, the valuer has used valuation techniques which involves certain estimates. The key assumptions to determine the fair value of investment property / investment property under development include the market-corroborated capitalisation rate, expected internal rate of return, terminal yield, gross development value and estimated construction costs to complete. In relying on the valuation reports, management has exercised judgment to ensure that the valuation methods and estimates are reflective of current market conditions. The carrying amount of investment property / investment property under development and the key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the investment property are disclosed in Notes 7 and 33. 2.5 Changes in accounting policies Adoption of new and revised SFRS(I)s and Interpretation to SFRS(I) The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except that in the current financial year, the Group has adopted all the new and revised standards which are effective for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024. The adoption of these standards did not have any material effect on the financial performance or position of the Group. 21 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 3 Material accounting policy information The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently for all periods presented in these financial statements, and have been consistently applied by the Group entities. 3.1 Basis of consolidation Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the consideration transferred. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. For non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets in the event of liquidation, the Group elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure them at fair value, or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date. All other non-controlling interests are measured at acquisition-date fair value, or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another standard. Any excess or deficiency of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed is accounted for as goodwill or bargain purchase gain (see Note 3.4). Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses. 22 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Loss of control Upon the loss of control, the Group de-recognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or as an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income depending on the level of influence retained. Joint arrangements A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement, the arrangement is a joint operation. To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Group with rights to the net assets of the arrangement, the arrangement is a joint venture. The Group recognises its interest in a joint venture as an investment and accounts for the investment using the equity method. The accounting policy for investment in joint venture is set out below. Investments in associates and joint ventures (equity-accounted investees) An associate is an entity over which the Group has the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not have control or joint control of those policies. Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (equityaccounted investees) and are recognised initially at cost. The Group’s investments in equityaccounted investees include goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the equity-accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies of the equity-accounted investees with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity-accounted investee, the carrying amount of the investment, together with any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to fund the investee’s operations or has made payments on behalf of the investee. 23 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Acquisition of non-controlling interests Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions. The adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. Any difference between the adjustment to non-controlling interests and the fair value of consideration paid is recognised directly in equity and presented as part of equity attributable to owners of the Company. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income or expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Accounting for subsidiaries and joint ventures by the Company Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are stated in the Company’s balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 3.2 Foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The functional currencies of the Group entities are mainly Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, Vietnamese Dong, Thai Baht, and Chinese Yuan Renminbi. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currencies at the exchange rate at the reporting date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date on which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation that is effective, an equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income, or qualifying cash flow hedges which are recognised in other comprehensive income. 24 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Foreign operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, excluding goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Singapore dollars for presentation in these financial statements at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Singapore dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (“translation reserve”) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of, such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation. These are recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented in the translation reserve in equity. 3.3 Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for their intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing cost. Capitalisation of borrowing costs will cease when the asset is ready for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income/other operating expenses in profit or loss. 25 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is de-recognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Freehold land and constructionin-progress are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Leasehold land Over the term of the lease, ranging from 3 – 99 years Buildings, office and tunnels 1 – 40 years or the lease term, if shorter Plant and machinery - Mains (Electricity) 10 – 30 years - Mains (Gas) 5 – 50 years or the lease term, if shorter - Transformers and switchgear 20 – 30 years - Solar plants and related equipment 10 – 25 years Other plant and equipment (principally gas 1 – 40 years storage plant, remote control and meters) Motor vehicles and office equipment 1 – 10 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end, and adjusted if appropriate. 3.4 Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets and represents the excess of: - the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus - the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus - if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 26 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Subsequent measurement Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. In respect of equity-accounted investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment, and an impairment loss on such an investment is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the equity-accounted investee. Other intangible assets Other intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is recognised in profit or loss as an expense when incurred. Intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not available for use are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Software is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2 to 10 years. Deferred expenditure relates mainly to contributions paid by the Group in accordance with regulatory requirements towards capital expenditure costs incurred by electricity generation companies and onshore receiving facility operator, and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Deferred expenditure is amortised on a straightline basis over the period in which the Group derives benefits from the capital contribution payments, which is generally the useful life of the relevant equipment ranging from 7 to 23 years. Research costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalised development costs arising from development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete and the ability to measure reliably the expenditures during the development. Following initial recognition of the capitalised development costs as an intangible asset, it is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the intangible asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised over the period of 5 years on a straight line basis. Feed-in tariff and customer contracts represent the fair value of power purchase agreements acquired from business acquisitions and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Feed-in tariff and customer contracts are amortised on a straightline basis over the remaining period of the contract, which ranges from 15 to 24 years. Intangible assets under construction are stated at cost. No amortisation is provided until the intangible assets are ready for use. 3.5 Investment property Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition and subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognised in profit and loss. 27 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment property. The cost of self-constructed investment property includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the investment property under development to a working condition for their intended use and capitalised borrowing costs. Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss. When the use of a property changes such that it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment, its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent accounting. Property that is being constructed for future use as investment property ment is accounted for at fair value. 3.6 Financial instruments Non-derivative financial assets Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets are recognised when, and only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Trade receivables are measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third party, if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component at initial recognition. Subsequent measurement Investments in debt instruments Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. The measurement categories for classification of debt instruments are: (i) Amortised cost Financial assets that are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Financial assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the assets are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. 28 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 (ii) Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Financial assets measured at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Any gains or losses from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses and interest calculated using the effective interest method are recognised in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment when the financial asset is de-recognised. (iii) Fair value through profit or loss Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises. Investments in equity instruments On initial recognition of an investment in equity instrument that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI. Dividends from such investments are to be recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. For investments in equity instruments which the Group has not elected to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. De-recognition The Group de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and bank deposits. Non-derivative financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 29 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss incurred. Subsequent measurement After initial recognition, financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised, and through the amortisation process. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. De-recognition A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. On de-recognition, the difference between the carrying amounts and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented on the balance sheets when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The rights of offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be enforceable in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of all the counterparties to the contract. Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. Derivatives are initially measured at fair value and any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognised in profit or loss. The Group designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Group documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other. 30 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 The Group applies hedge accounting for certain hedging relationships which qualify for hedge accounting. For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: • cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment; or • fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment. Cash flow hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount accumulated in equity is included in the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognised. In other cases, the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit and loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income will remain in the cash flow hedge reserve until the future cash flows occur if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur or reclassified to profit or loss immediately if the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur. Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognised in profit or loss. The hedged item is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value in respect of the risk being hedged; the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk is recognised in profit or loss with an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item. Intra-group financial guarantees in the separate financial statements Financial guarantees are financial instruments issued by the Group that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for the loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to meet payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantees issued are initially measured at fair value and the initial fair value is amortised over the life of the guarantees. Subsequent to initial measurement, the financial guarantees are measured at the higher of the amortised amount and the amount of loss allowance. 31 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Expected credit losses are measured for financial guarantees issued as the expected payments to reimburse the holder less any amounts that the Group expects to recover. 3.7 Impairment Non-derivative financial assets The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss and financial guarantee contracts. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognised for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, the Group applies the low credit risk simplification. At every reporting date, the Group evaluates whether the debt instrument is considered to have low credit risk using all reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort. The Group considers a financial asset potentially in default when contractual payments are 180 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. Non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amounts are estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its related cash-generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. 32 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilised by more than one CGU. Corporate assets are allocated to CGUs on a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the corporate asset is allocated. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. Such reversal of impairment is recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate or a joint venture is not recognised separately, and therefore is not tested for impairment separately. Instead, the entire amount of the investment in an associate or a joint venture is tested for impairment as a single asset when there is objective evidence that the investment in an associate or a joint venture may be impaired. 3.8 Accrued revenue Revenue accrual estimates are made to account for the unbilled amount at the reporting date. 3.9 Contract balances Progress billings to customers are based on a payment schedule in the contract and are typically triggered upon achievement of specified contractual milestones. A contract asset is recognised when the Group has performed under the contract but has not yet billed the customer. Conversely, a contract liability is recognised when the Group has not yet performed under the contract but has received advanced payments from the customer. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue as the Group performs under the contract. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Note 3.7 sets out the accounting policy on impairment of financial assets. 33 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 3.10 Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost. Environmental Environmental provision is made for the rehabilitation of sites based on the estimated costs of the rehabilitation. The liability includes the costs of reclamation, plant closure and dismantling, and waste site closure. The liability is determined based on the present value of the obligation. Annual adjustments to the liability are recognised in profit or loss over the estimated life of the sites. The costs are estimated based on assumptions of current legal requirements and technologies. Any changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis. Onerous contracts A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract. 3.11 Government grant Capital grant is recognised on a straight-line basis and taken to profit or loss over the periods necessary to match the depreciation of the assets purchased with the government grants. Operating grant is taken to profit or loss on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. 3.12 Deferred construction cost compensation Deferred construction cost compensation received to defray costs relating to the construction of an asset are accounted for as a government grant. Note 3.11 sets out the government grant accounting policy. 3.13 Deferred income Deferred income comprises (i) government grants for the purchase of depreciable assets, (ii) contributions made by certain customers towards the cost of capital projects received prior to 1 July 2009 and (iii) compensation received to defray operating expenses. Government grants and customer contributions Deferred income is recognised on a straight-line basis and taken to profit or loss over the periods necessary to match the depreciation of the assets purchased with the government grants and customers’ contribution. 34 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 3.14 Regulatory deferral account (“RDA”) debit or credit balances Use of system charges, transportation of gas, district cooling services and Market Support Services fees Regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances represent timing differences between revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes and revenue earned for regulatory purposes. Movements in the regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances are recognised in profit or loss over the periods necessary to adjust revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes to revenue earned for regulatory purposes based on services rendered. At the end of each regulatory period, adjustments for amounts to be recovered or refunded are taken to profit or loss as net movement in regulatory deferral account balances. 3.15 Price regulation and licence The Group’s operations in Singapore are regulated under the Electricity Licence for Transmission Licensee, Electricity Licence for Market Support Services Licensee, Gas Licence, and the District Cooling Services Licence issued by the Energy Market Authority (“EMA”) of Singapore. Allowed revenue to be earned from the supply and transmission of electricity, transportation of gas and the provision of market support services is regulated based on certain formulae and parameters set out in those licences, relevant acts and codes. Allowed revenue for district cooling corresponds to the quantum which the Group is entitled to under Condition 13 (Economic Regulation) of its District Cooling Services Licence issued by the Energy Market Authority of Singapore. Revenue recognised for financial reporting purposes may differ from revenue earned for regulatory purposes due to revenue or volume variances. This may result in adjustments that may increase or decrease tariffs in succeeding periods. Amounts to be recovered or refunded are brought to account as adjustments to net movement in regulatory deferral account debit or credit balances in the income statement in the period in which the Group becomes entitled to the recovery or liable for the refund. The Group’s capital expenditure may vary from its regulatory plan and is subject to a review by the EMA. The results of the variances in capital expenditure may be translated into price adjustments, if any, in the following reset period. The use of system charges, transportation of gas charges and allowed revenue to be recovered from Market Support Services fees are approved by the EMA for a 5-year regulatory period in accordance with the price regulation framework. 35 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 3.16 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to the customer, which is when the customer obtains control of the good or service. A performance obligation may be satisfied at a point in time or over time. The amount of revenue recognised is the amount allocated to the satisfied performance obligation. Sale of electricity Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised over time when electricity is delivered to consumers, or upon transmission to the power grid. Use of system charges and transportation of gas Revenue from use of system charges and transportation of gas is recognised over time based on tariff billings to customers when the volume of electricity and gas is delivered. Revenue from take-or-pay arrangements relating to the transportation of gas is recognised when it is probable that such revenue is receivable. District cooling service income Income from services is recognised over time when the services are rendered. Agency fees and Market Support Services fees Agency fees from acting as billing agent and fees for services provided as the Market Support Services Licensee are recognised over time when the services are rendered. Dividend income Dividend income is recognised on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established. Rental income Rental income is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Support service income and management fees Support service income and management fees are recognised when the services are rendered. 36 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Meters supply and installation fees The Group entered into a contract with customer to provide meters and installation services. Management has considered that the meters have no alternative use for the Group due to contractual restrictions, and the Group has enforceable rights to payment for performance completed to date, arising from the contractual terms. Accordingly, revenue is recognised over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The measure of progress is determined based on the proportion of costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs (“input method”). Costs incurred that are not related to the contract or that do not contribute towards satisfying the performance obligation are excluded from the measure of progress and instead are expensed as incurred. Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in the profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management. 3.17 Leases The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. As lessor Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term. Rental income under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss over the term of the lease. Where assets are leased under a finance lease, the present value of the lease payments is recognised as a receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognised as unearned finance income. Lease income is recognised over the lease term using the net investment method, which reflects a constant periodic rate of return. Contingent rental income is recognised in profit or loss in the accounting period in which they are incurred. As lessee The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for shortterm leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. 37 Singapore Power Limited and its subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2025 Right-of-use assets The Group recognises right-of-use